Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41465218›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Pathogenesis-Guided Biomarker Assessment: A Shift in Prostate Cancer Diagnostics.

Jessica M Logan, Victoria Malone, John J O'Leary, Doug A Brooks

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jessica M LoganClinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide 5000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4046-6908
Victoria MaloneDepartment of Pathology, The Coombe Women and Infants University Hospital, D08 XW7X Dublin, Ireland.
John J O'LearyDepartment of Pathology, The Coombe Women and Infants University Hospital, D08 XW7X Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-7311-9326
Doug A BrooksClinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide 5000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9098-3626

Funding

Cancer Council SA Beat Cancer Grant NAEnvision Sciences Pty Ltd NAMTP Connect Biomedical Translation Bridge Program grant BTBR200074NHMRC development grant GNT1092904Prostate Cancer Foundation of Australia PIRA FLMCR-1023University of South Australia NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite prostate cancer being one of the most common malignancies in men, its pathological diagnosis remains plagued by inter-observer variability and diagnostic ambiguity. Traditional morphological assessment and currently available biomarkers such as PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen), AMACR (Alpha methylacyl CoA racemase), and p63 suffer from poor specificity and clinical reliability. In this review, we present a pathogenesis-guided biomarker discovery strategy that led to the development of a clinically validated biomarker panel-Appl-1, Sortilin, and Syndecan-1. These biomarkers, which reflect fundamental biological processes within the endosome-lysosome system, offer improved diagnostic precision and prognostic utility for patients with prostate cancer. This review discusses the rationale behind their discovery, the multidisciplinary approach that enabled it, the evidence supporting their use, and their implementation in U.S. clinical practice as a lab-developed test (LDT). We propose this approach as a new diagnostic standard that bridges mechanistic insight with real-world application.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorProstatic NeoplasmsAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportHumansMalePrognosisSortilinSyndecan-1Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportBiomarkers, TumorSortilinSyndecan-1biomarkersdiagnosispathogenesisprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID41465218
PMCPMC12733065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.