Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41464427›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

Tooth Loss, Nutrition, and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Older Adults: Evidence from a Structural Equation Model.

Beatriz Della Terra Mouco Garrido, Patrícia Soares Silva Pereira, Kamilly Foloni, Heloisa Dalberto Pegoraro, Isabelle Roldão Souza, José Roberto Magalhães Bastos, Gerson Aparecido Foratori-Júnior, Monica Yamauti, Raquel Conceição Ferreira, Roosevelt Silva Bastos

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Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Beatriz Della Terra Mouco GarridoDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics, and Public Health, Universidade de São Paulo, Bauru 17012-901, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1325-6086
Patrícia Soares Silva PereiraDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics, and Public Health, Universidade de São Paulo, Bauru 17012-901, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0009-4366-4775
Kamilly FoloniDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics, and Public Health, Universidade de São Paulo, Bauru 17012-901, Brazil.
Heloisa Dalberto PegoraroDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics, and Public Health, Universidade de São Paulo, Bauru 17012-901, Brazil.
Isabelle Roldão SouzaDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics, and Public Health, Universidade de São Paulo, Bauru 17012-901, Brazil.
José Roberto Magalhães BastosDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics, and Public Health, Universidade de São Paulo, Bauru 17012-901, Brazil.
Gerson Aparecido Foratori-JúniorDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics, and Public Health, Universidade de São Paulo, Bauru 17012-901, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4760-8948
Monica YamautiDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8586, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0886-4407
Raquel Conceição FerreiraDepartment of Community and Preventive Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8897-9345
Roosevelt Silva BastosDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics, and Public Health, Universidade de São Paulo, Bauru 17012-901, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral health problems, particularly tooth loss, may impair nutrition and reduce oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in older adults. However, the pathways linking these conditions remain unclear.

methodsWe analyzed data from 112 older adults (≥60 years). We measured OHRQoL using the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) and nutritional status using the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), and used tooth loss as a clinical indicator. Bivariate analyses used Spearman's correlation, and structural equation modeling (SEM) with robust estimation was applied to assess direct and indirect pathways. Mediation was evaluated with bootstrap resampling.

resultsThe prevalence of impaired OHRQoL (GOHAI > 0) was 25.9% (95% CI: 18.6 to 34.9). Tooth loss correlated with worse nutrition (ρ = -0.32; 95% CI: -0.48 to -0.15), and poorer nutrition was associated with worse OHRQoL (ρ = -0.22; 95% CI: -0.40 to -0.03). SEM showed that tooth loss negatively affected nutrition (β = -0.21; 95% CI: -0.43 to 0.00) and that nutrition was directly associated with OHRQoL (β = -0.21; 95% CI: -0.34 to -0.08). Bootstrap analyses confirmed a direct effect of tooth loss on OHRQoL (β = 0.19; 95% CI: 0.02 to 0.36), while the indirect pathway through nutrition did not reach statistical significance.

conclusionsTooth loss and poor nutrition independently reduce OHRQoL in older adults. Although mediation by nutrition was not statistically significant, the findings highlight the interdependence of oral and general health and support integrated public health strategies for aging populations.

Indexed as

Nutritional StatusOral HealthQuality of LifeTooth LossAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLatent Class AnalysisMaleMiddle AgedNutrition Assessmentnutritionolder adultsoral health-related quality of lifestructural equation modelingtooth loss

Identifiers

PMID41464427
PMCPMC12732723

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