Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41464391›Full record

ReviewHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Training Nurses for Disasters: A Systematic Review on Self-Efficacy and Preparedness.

Monica Nikitara, Amarachi Kalu, Evangelos Latzourakis, Costas S Constantinou, Venetia Sofia Velonaki

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Monica NikitaraDepartment of Health Sciences, School of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia 2417, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-4595-2211
Amarachi KaluDepartment of Health Sciences, School of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia 2417, Cyprus.
Evangelos LatzourakisDepartment of Health Sciences, School of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia 2417, Cyprus.ORCID 0009-0004-0749-7299
Costas S ConstantinouDepartment of Basic and Clinical Sciences, Medical School, University of Nicosia, Nicosia 2417, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0003-3183-4131
Venetia Sofia VelonakiSchool of Nursing, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Goudi, 11 517 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4776-7183

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rising frequency and complexity of disasters underscores the urgent need for robust preparedness in healthcare. Nurses and nursing students, as key frontline responders, often lack sufficient training to respond effectively to emergencies and recovery efforts.

aimThis review evaluates the effectiveness of disaster preparedness training in terms of nurses' and nursing students' self-efficacy in providing disaster care and determines which training approaches are most effective.

methodA systematic review was conducted of peer-reviewed articles published in English between 2014 and 2025 across Medline, PubMed, ProQuest, and Health & Medical Col. Search terms included nurses, nursing students, self-efficacy, disaster training, emergency preparedness, training, simulation and scenario-based learning.

resultsNineteen peer-reviewed studies met the inclusion criteria. Overall, disaster preparedness training was found to enhance nurses' and nursing students' self-efficacy, knowledge and skills, with simulation-based and scenario-driven approaches producing the most consistent gains. These methods provided realistic and immersive experiences that fostered confidence and strengthened preparedness. Traditional lectures and workshops also improved outcomes but were generally less effective in sustaining self-efficacy over time. Reported challenges included limited faculty expertise, insufficient institutional support, and psychological barriers that may reduce engagement and impact.

conclusionIntegrating disaster preparedness into nursing curricula and professional training is vital for strengthening nurses' and nursing students' self-efficacy in crisis response. Evidence shows that simulation-based education, particularly when combined with traditional approaches, is especially effective in building knowledge and skills. Embedding these methods into training frameworks offers a sustainable strategy to ensure a more competent and resilient nursing workforce.

Indexed as

disaster caredisaster self-efficacyemergency responsehealthcare educationnursing studentssimulation-based training

Identifiers

PMID41464391
PMCPMC12732735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.