Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41464348›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Effects of Health Literacy, Social Support, and Health-Promoting Behaviors on Metabolic Syndrome Among Middle-Aged and Older Women Living in Rural Areas of Republic of Korea.

Eun-Kyung Lee, Yong-Sook Eo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Social Marketing for Health Equity: Promoting Preventive Health Behavior Among Women in Rural Communities.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Eun-Kyung LeeCollege of Nursing, Dongguk University WISE, Gyeongju 38066, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0006-5273-1456
Yong-Sook EoCollege of Nursing, Dongguk University WISE, Gyeongju 38066, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0298-6403

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThis study examined how health literacy, social support, and health-promoting behaviors influence the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among middle-aged and older women living in rural Republic of Korea.

methodsThe participants were 300 women residing in three rural regions. Data were collected from 1 August to 15 September 2025, in cooperation with the Lifestyle Improvement Association.

resultsDescriptive and multiple regression analyses were conducted using the collected data. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 46.3%, and 36.7% of the participants had one or two risk factors. Factors that significantly influenced metabolic syndrome included obesity (β = 0.36,

conclusionsEnhancing health literacy and promoting a stronger sense of health responsibility may help reduce the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among middle-aged and older women in rural Republic of Korea.

Indexed as

health literacyhealth promoting behaviormetabolic syndromesocial support

Identifiers

PMID41464348
PMCPMC12733145

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.