Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41464223›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Multimodality Cardiovascular Imaging in Patients After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Diagnosis and Risk Stratification.

Lucia La Mura, Annalisa Pasquini, Adriana D Antonio, Eirini Beneki, Irfan Ullah, Ashot Avagimyan, Mahmoud Abdelnabi, Ramzi Ibrahim, Vikash Jaiswal, Francesco Perone

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lucia La MuraDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4648-0460
Annalisa PasquiniDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8015-6923
Adriana D AntonioDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6791-1656
Eirini BenekiDepartment of Cardiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0464-3607
Irfan UllahDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1100-101X
Ashot AvagimyanInternal Diseases Propedeutics Department, Yerevan State Medical University after M. Heratsi, Koryn 2a, Yerevan 0025, Armenia.
Mahmoud AbdelnabiCardiovascular Medicine Department, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USA.
Ramzi IbrahimCardiovascular Medicine Department, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USA.
Vikash JaiswalEndeavor Center for Cardiovascular Intervention Outcomes Research and Evaluation (ECCORE), Section of Interventional Cardiology, Endeavor Health Cardiovascular Institute, Glenview, IL 60201, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2021-1660
Francesco PeroneCardiac Rehabilitation Unit, Rehabilitation Clinic "Villa delle Magnolie", Castel Morrone, 81020 Caserta, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1418-7908

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remains a cornerstone of treatment for patients with advanced or complex coronary artery disease, yet long-term success is influenced by graft patency, progression of native disease, and ventricular remodeling. Optimizing the follow-up of these patients requires a structured approach in which multimodality cardiovascular imaging plays a central role. Echocardiography remains the first-line modality, providing readily available assessment of ventricular function, valvular competence, and wall motion, while advanced techniques, such as strain imaging and myocardial work, enhance sensitivity for subclinical dysfunction. Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) offers excellent diagnostic accuracy for graft patency and native coronary anatomy, with emerging applications of CT perfusion and fractional flow reserve derived from CT (FFR-CT) expanding its ability to assess lesion-specific ischemia. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) provides comprehensive tissue characterization, quantifying scar burden, viability, and inducible ischemia, and stress CMR protocols have demonstrated both safety and independent prognostic value in post-CABG cohorts. Nuclear imaging with single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and positron emission tomography (PET) remains essential for quantifying perfusion, viability, and absolute myocardial blood flow, with hybrid PET/CT approaches offering further refinement in patients with recurrent symptoms. In patients after CABG, multimodality imaging is tailored to the patient's characteristics, symptoms, and pre-test probability of disease progression. In asymptomatic patients, imaging focuses on surveillance, risk stratification, and the early detection of subclinical abnormalities, whereas in symptomatic individuals, it focuses on establishing the diagnosis, defining prognosis, and guiding therapeutic interventions. Therefore, the aim of our review is to propose updated and comprehensive guidance on the crucial role of multimodality cardiovascular imaging in the evaluation and management of post-CABG patients and to provide a practical, evidence-based framework for optimizing outcomes.

Indexed as

cardiovascular magnetic resonancecoronary artery bypass graftingcoronary computed tomography angiographyechocardiographymultimodality cardiovascular imagingsingle-photon emission computed tomography

Identifiers

PMID41464223
PMCPMC12732080

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.