Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41463977›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Violent Content in Online Pornography Is Associated with Sexual Health of Women and Men.

Belén Sanz-Barbero, Vanesa Pérez-Martínez, Ana Rico, Laura Otero-García, Marta Fernández-López, Ariadna Cerdán-Torregrosa, Carmen Vives-Cases

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Belén Sanz-BarberoNational School of Public Health, Institute of Health "Carlos III", 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6030-061X
Vanesa Pérez-MartínezPublic Health Research Group, Department of Community Nursing, Preventive Medicine and Public Health, History of Science, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1811-0382
Ana RicoNational School of Public Health, Institute of Health "Carlos III", 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Laura Otero-GarcíaNational School of Public Health, Institute of Health "Carlos III", 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0171-2806
Marta Fernández-LópezPublic Health Research Group, Department of Community Nursing, Preventive Medicine and Public Health, History of Science, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0009-0000-8035-5933
Ariadna Cerdán-TorregrosaPublic Health Research Group, Department of Community Nursing, Preventive Medicine and Public Health, History of Science, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1273-774X
Carmen Vives-CasesCIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6797-5051

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI22CIII_00036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexual health includes psychosocial and physical competencies related to sexual well-being. It is unknown whether violent pornography is associated with sexual health. The objective of this study is to analyze whether different types of pornography are associated with sexual health in young adults. A cross-sectional study was conducted using an online survey with 3607 people aged 18-35 living in Spain. Association of pornography with the dependent variables was estimated with generalized linear and logistic models. Compared to exposure to pornography with no explicit violence, men exposed to pornography with physical violence scored lower on empathy (coef: -0.054) and sexual assertiveness (coef: -0.034) and higher on acceptance of violence against women (coef: 0.122). Women who watch physical violence pornography scored higher on acceptance of violence against women (coef: 0.076). In men, watching pornography with physical violence was associated with poorer sexual function (OR = 1.9). In women, pornography with physical violence was associated with difficulty having an orgasm in a relationship (OR = 1.7). Violent pornography could have wide negative effects on men sexual health. In both sexes, violent pornography was associated with greater acceptance of violence against women. Inequalities were observed between women and men in the enjoyment of sexual relations, to the detriment of women.

Indexed as

acceptance of violence against womenempathyonline violent pornographysexual assertivenesssexual health

Identifiers

PMID41463977
PMCPMC12729544

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.