Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41463768›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Association Between Differential Heterogeneity of Antibiotics Consumption and Share of Resistant Pathogens and Its Implication for Antibiotic Stewardship in a German Hospital Intensive Care Unit.

Hans H Diebner, Pierre Schumacher, Tim Rahmel, Michael Adamzik, Nina Timmesfeld, Hartmuth Nowak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hans H DiebnerDepartment for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ruhr-University Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7138-6372
Pierre SchumacherDepartment for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ruhr-University Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0009-0008-2860-2667
Tim RahmelDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Therapy, Ruhr-University Bochum, Knappschaft Kliniken University Hospital Bochum, 44892 Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7039-6288
Michael AdamzikDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Therapy, Ruhr-University Bochum, Knappschaft Kliniken University Hospital Bochum, 44892 Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7188-4873
Nina TimmesfeldDepartment for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ruhr-University Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5175-4326
Hartmuth NowakDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Therapy, Center for Artificial Intelligence, Medical Informatics and Data Science, Ruhr-University Bochum, Knappschaft Kliniken University Hospital Bochum, 44892 Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6509-1463

Funding

InnovationsFoRUM: measures to strengthen research at the Faculty of Medicine of the Ruhr-University of Bochum IF-016-22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

antimicrobial heterogeneityantimicrobial resistanceantimicrobial stewardshipdifferential entropyGini indexmathematical modelingShannon entropy

Identifiers

PMID41463768
PMCPMC12729597

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.