Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41463641›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2025

An External Validation Study on Two Pre-Trained Large Language Models for Multimodal Prognostication in Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Cancer: Integrating Clinical, Treatment, and Radiomic Data to Predict Survival Outcomes with Interpretable Reasoning.

Wing-Keen Yap, Shih-Chun Cheng, Chia-Hsin Lin, Ing-Tsung Hsiao, Tsung-You Tsai, Wing-Lake Yap, Willy Po-Yuan Chen, Chien-Yu Lin, Shih-Ming Huang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wing-Keen YapDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Proton and Radiation Therapy Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kwei-Shan, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9302-1377
Shih-Chun ChengDepartment of Medical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5096-1561
Chia-Hsin LinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Proton and Radiation Therapy Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kwei-Shan, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
Ing-Tsung HsiaoDepartment of Medical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
Tsung-You TsaiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kwei-Shan, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
Wing-Lake YapDepartment of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Willy Po-Yuan ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Proton and Radiation Therapy Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kwei-Shan, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0004-9814-6872
Chien-Yu LinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Proton and Radiation Therapy Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kwei-Shan, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0972-9397
Shih-Ming HuangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung 204, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

hypopharyngeal cancerlarge language modelslaryngeal cancerprognosisradiomicssurvival prediction

Identifiers

PMID41463641
PMCPMC12729448

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.