Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41463589›Full record

ReviewBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Decellularization Protocols for Esophagus Bioengineering: A Systematic Review.

Alexandre Goussens, Patricia Renard, Alexandra Dili, Louis Maistriaux, Julia Vettese, Marie Longton, Benoit Lengelé

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexandre GoussensMorphology Lab (MORF), UCLouvain-IREC (Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique), Avenue Emmanuel Mounier 52-B1.52.04, 1200 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0009-0008-9651-4730
Patricia RenardUnité de Recherche en Biologie Cellulaire (URBC), Namur Research Institute for Life Sciences (NARILIS), University of Namur (UNamur), 5000 Namur, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4144-3353
Alexandra DiliDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, CHU UCL Namur Site Godinne, 5530 Yvoir, Belgium.
Louis MaistriauxMorphology Lab (MORF), UCLouvain-IREC (Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique), Avenue Emmanuel Mounier 52-B1.52.04, 1200 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0867-0426
Julia VetteseMorphology Lab (MORF), UCLouvain-IREC (Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique), Avenue Emmanuel Mounier 52-B1.52.04, 1200 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0009-0007-2106-2488
Marie LongtonBibliothèque des Sciences de la Santé (BSS), Université Catholique de Louvain, 1200 Brussels, Belgium.
Benoit LengeléMorphology Lab (MORF), UCLouvain-IREC (Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique), Avenue Emmanuel Mounier 52-B1.52.04, 1200 Brussels, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNumerous protocols exist concerning the decellularization of the esophagus, a potential alternative to the classical surgical approach for the reconstruction of the digestive tract after esophagectomy. This systematic literature review (SLR) aimed to provide an overview of the effectiveness of the current protocols.

methodsThis SLR was conducted in PubMed, EMBASE, and Scopus until September 2025. Study selection, data extraction, and quality assessment were performed by two independent reviewers according to the inclusion/exclusion criteria.

resultsA total of 2494 references were screened after removing duplicates. Among these references, 26 articles were included. The large majority of studies (24/26) used Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) or Sodium DeoxyCholate (SDC), and the most common physical method was the cannulation of the esophagus (17/26). The animal model was very heterogenous. All protocols except one showed no residual cell nuclei, with only 5/19 papers confirming a satisfactory residual amount of DNA. The assessment of the extracellular matrix (ECM)-mostly qualitative-revealed global preservation but with a systematic loss of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs).

conclusionsThe decellularization of the esophagus is feasible, but the definition of the optimal protocol to achieve this goal remains difficult because of the important heterogeneity among the different studies.

Indexed as

bioengineeringdecellularizationesophagectomyesophagusSodium DeoxyCholateSodium Dodecyl Sulfatesystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41463589
PMCPMC12729851

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.