Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41463574›Full record

ArticleBiology2025

Mechanistic Study of Hypoxia-Mediated Regulation of Osteoblast Senescence via ATP6V1A-Dependent Modulation of Metabolic Remodeling.

Hefang Xiao, Yi Chen, Xuening Liu, Rongjin Chen, Chenhui Yang, Fei Yang, Changshun Chen, Bin Geng, Yayi Xia

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Article in Biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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9 authors.

Hefang XiaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China.
Yi ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China.
Xuening LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China.
Rongjin ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China.
Chenhui YangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China.
Fei YangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8718-310X
Changshun ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China.
Bin GengDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China.
Yayi XiaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China.

Funding

Yayi Xia This work was supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China (81960403, 82060405, and 82360436); the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (22JR5RA943, 22JR5RA956, and 23JRRA1500); the Lanzhou Science and Technology Plan Program (202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteoblast senescence constitutes one of the major mechanisms in bone degeneration and is under tight regulation by metabolism and oxidative stress. While hypoxia has recently emerged as an important microenvironmental factor influencing the function of bone cells, its role in osteoblast senescence and metabolic regulation has yet to be defined.

methodsThe present work entails hypoxia-modulated osteoblast senescence at one level, transcriptomic and metabolomic sequencing, and two levels, in vitro MC3T3-E1 and in vivo AAV-shAtp6v1a mouse models. In transcriptome profiling, hypoxia-responsive genes were identified, whereas non-targeted metabolomics was used to uncover metabolic alterations induced by ATP6V1A knockdown. Oxidative stress and mitochondrial function were assessed by qRT-PCR, Western blotting, SA-β-Gal staining, ROS detection, JC-1 mitochondrial potential, and immunofluorescence. Micro-CT, H&E, Masson, and immunohistochemistry studies were performed to investigate bone structure and protein expression in vivo.

resultsHypoxia markedly mitigated osteoblast senescence, decreasing p53 and p21 expressions and the number of SA-β-Gal-positive cells. It reduced intracellular ROS levels and increased HK2 and LDH expression, decreased ATP, and increased lactate, hinting at a shift toward glycolysis. Transcriptome analysis identified ATP6V1A as one of the major hypoxia-downregulated genes. Knockdown of ATP6V1A reduced ROS levels, inhibited p21 expression, improved mitochondrial function. Metabolomics disclosed remapping pathways in glycolysis, lipid, and amino acid metabolism.

conclusionsThis study identifies a "Hypoxia-ATP6V1A-Oxidative Stress-Metabolic Remodeling-Anti-Senescence" axis, demonstrating that hypoxia delays osteoblast senescence by downregulating ATP6V1A, suppressing oxidative stress, and reprogramming metabolism, providing new insights and potential therapeutic targets for bone degenerative diseases.

Indexed as

ATP6V1Abiomarkerscellular senescencehypoxiametabolismosteoblast

Identifiers

PMID41463574
PMCPMC12731071

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