Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41463380›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2025

Aging Promotes Spontaneous Liver Injury: Insights from Metabolic, Inflammatory, and Fibrotic Pathways in C57BL/6 Mice.

Poonam Sagar, Sathish Kumar Perumal, Ramachandran Rajamanickam, Ramesh Bellamkonda, Sundararajan Mahalingam, Natalia A Osna, Karuna Rasineni, Kusum K Kharbanda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Poonam SagarResearch Service, Veterans Affairs Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha, NE 68105, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6694-5272
Sathish Kumar PerumalResearch Service, Veterans Affairs Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha, NE 68105, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0151-521X
Ramachandran RajamanickamResearch Service, Veterans Affairs Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha, NE 68105, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3817-7704
Ramesh BellamkondaResearch Service, Veterans Affairs Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha, NE 68105, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5356-350X
Sundararajan MahalingamResearch Service, Veterans Affairs Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha, NE 68105, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3944-7868
Natalia A OsnaDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7498-0556
Karuna RasineniResearch Service, Veterans Affairs Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha, NE 68105, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9581-3957
Kusum K KharbandaResearch Service, Veterans Affairs Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha, NE 68105, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7759-8889

Funding

NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA030407-1531VA Office of Research and Development I01BX006064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is a critical factor influencing susceptibility to hepatic injury. In this study, the spontaneous development of liver injury with advancing age and potential sex-related differences in these processes are examined. This study focuses on key mechanisms such as fatty acid metabolism, immune response, and cellular stress in male and female C57BL/6 mice. Aged male and female mice (20 to 22 months old) exhibited higher body weight and an altered metabolic profile and fatty acid metabolism compared to their younger counterparts (8 to 10 weeks old). In addition, increased oxidative stress, cellular senescence, expression of inflammatory markers, and cytokines/chemokines levels were also observed in aged male and female mice compared to younger mice. Furthermore, the aged mice exhibited increased indices of hepatic fibrosis, evident from the upregulation of smooth muscle actin-α, collagen, and transforming growth factor-β. In conclusion, aging promotes spontaneous liver injury by increasing indices of oxidative stress, steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis. These results highlight the impact of chronological age on the liver that can increase its susceptibility to secondary hepatic stressors such as alcohol, high-calorie diet, or hepatotropic infections. Understanding how metabolic and inflammatory pathways change with aging in males and females is essential for elucidating the mechanisms that drive chronic liver disease progression. These insights are particularly important for developing targeted, sex-specific prevention and therapeutic strategies for the aging population.

Indexed as

AgingInflammationLiverLiver CirrhosisAnimalsFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxidative Stressaginghepatic fibrosisinflammationliver injurymetabolic dysfunctionsteatosis

Identifiers

PMID41463380
PMCPMC12730500

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.