Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41463358›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2025

Sitagliptin Alleviates Radiation-Induced Kidney and Testis Degeneration in Rats.

Huseyin Celik, Oztun Temelli, Onural Ozhan, Elif Taslidere, Feyzi Dogru

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Huseyin CelikDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya 44100, Türkiye.
Oztun TemelliDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya 44100, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-3471-1284
Onural OzhanDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya 44100, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-9018-7849
Elif TaslidereDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya 44100, Türkiye.
Feyzi DogruDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Turgut Ozal University, Malatya 44100, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-7949-9582

Funding

Inonu University This research was funded by Inonu University Scientific Research Project Unit, grant number TSA-2023-3263.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiation-induced tissue degeneration is the most important side effect of radiotherapy. Sitagliptin with its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant capacity was tested in alleviating the radiation-induced cellular degeneration in kidney and testis tissues.

methodsWistar albino rats were divided into four groups as control, radiation (RT), radiation + sitagliptin (RT + SGT), and sitagliptin + radiation (SGT + RT). The RT group received 8 Gy radiation. Sitagliptin was applied per os at a 10 mg/kg dose for 14 days to the SGT groups either after or before radiation.

resultsRadiation induced marked oxidative stress in kidney and testis tissues, whereas sitagliptin partially restored several antioxidant parameters in the kidney and reduced MDA levels in the testis. Histologically, radiation caused degenerative changes in the renal tubules and glomerulus and the testicular seminiferous tubules, while sitagliptin treatment attenuated these changes in both organs. Caspase-3 expression increased significantly after radiation treatment in the kidney without substantial improvement by sitagliptin; however, VEGF expression, which was markedly reduced by radiation in both tissues, was restored in sitagliptin-treated groups. FGF expression suppressed in all irradiated groups as compared to the control with no significant differences among them.

conclusionsOverall, the results indicated that sitagliptin can be used to attenuate the degenerative effects induced by radiation. Sitagliptin use after radiation as compared to the before use showed significantly better results especially in the kidney tissue.

Indexed as

KidneySitagliptin PhosphateTestisAnimalsCaspase 3MaleOxidative StressRatsRats, WistarVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ACaspase 3Sitagliptin PhosphateVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Aapoptosishistopathologyoxidative stressradiationsitagliptin

Identifiers

PMID41463358
PMCPMC12730496

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.