Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41463250›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Tumoral and Peritumoral Radiomics for Preoperative Prediction of Visceral Pleural Invasion in Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Filippo Tommaso Gallina, Sonia Lucchese, Antonello Vidiri, Francesca Laganaro, Sergio Ruggiero, Doriana Vergara, Riccardo Tajè, Edoardo Mercadante, Paolo Visca, Simona Marzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Filippo Tommaso GallinaThoracic Surgery Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5579-0837
Sonia LuccheseRadiology Unit IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Via Elio Chianesi 53, 00144 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-4817-3105
Antonello VidiriRadiology Unit IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Via Elio Chianesi 53, 00144 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6203-4642
Francesca LaganaroRadiology Unit IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Via Elio Chianesi 53, 00144 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-1919-639X
Sergio RuggieroRadiology Unit IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Via Elio Chianesi 53, 00144 Rome, Italy.
Doriana VergaraRadiology Unit IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Via Elio Chianesi 53, 00144 Rome, Italy.
Riccardo TajèThoracic Surgery Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy.
Edoardo MercadanteThoracic Surgery Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy.
Paolo ViscaPathology Unit IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Via Elio Chianesi 53, 00144 Rome, Italy.
Simona MarziMedical Physics Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Via Elio Chianesi 53, 00144 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9845-4400

Funding

Italian Minister of Health H53C22000650006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe presence of visceral pleural invasion (VPI) is associated with increased risk of recurrence and reduced overall survival following surgical resection. We aimed to develop machine learning (ML)-based classification models that integrate clinical variables and both tumoral and peritumoral radiomic features to predict VPI in patients with lung adenocarcinoma before surgery.

methodsWe retrospectively enrolled 118 patients, including 80 (68%) without VPI and 38 (32%) with histologically confirmed VPI. All patients underwent preoperative contrast-enhanced CT scans. Tumor volumes were manually segmented, and isotropic expansions of 3, 5, and 10 mm were automatically generated to define peritumoral regions. The dataset was randomly split into training (70%) and validation (30%) cohorts. Radiomic features and clinical data were used to train multiple ML algorithms.

resultsPleural Tag Sign and the Worst Histotype were identified as the strongest clinical predictors of VPI. The combined model, integrating radiomics from the lesion and clinical variables, achieved the highest training accuracy of 0.88 (95% CI: 0.80-0.92) and validation accuracy of 0.83 (95% CI: 0.68-0.92).

conclusionsVPI is associated with detectable alterations in both tumoral and peritumoral microenvironment on contrast-enhanced CT. Incorporating radiomic features with clinical data enabled improved model performance compared to clinical-only models, yielding very good accuracies. This approach may support surgical planning and patient risk stratification. Further prospective studies are needed to validate these findings and assess their clinical impact.

Indexed as

computed tomographylung adenocarcinomapredictionradiomicsvisceral pleural invasion

Identifiers

PMID41463250
PMCPMC12731215

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.