Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41462954›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2025

Exploring the Role of Transcriptomics, Proteomics, and Machine Learning in HPV Infection and Cardiovascular Disease.

Lisa Lazzari, Ilaria Casati, Sarah Wang, Melanie J Hezzell, Gianni D Angelini, Tim Dong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lisa LazzariSchool of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy.
Ilaria CasatiSchool of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy.
Sarah WangSevern Pathology Cellular Pathology, Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol BS10 5NB, UK.
Melanie J HezzellBristol Veterinary School, University of Bristol, Langford House, Langford, Bristol BS40 5DU, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1890-6161
Gianni D AngeliniBristol Heart Institute, Translational Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS2 8HW, UK.
Tim DongBristol Heart Institute, Translational Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS2 8HW, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1953-0063

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman papillomavirus (HPV) is a serious disease caused by a viral infection that can lead to various types of cancers in both women and men. Nearly all cases of cervical cancer (99.7%) develop as a result of an HPV infection, ranging from low to high grade, with a 5-year mortality rate ranging from 8 to 81% depending on the timeliness of diagnosis. Recent studies have further shown that HPV significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, including coronary artery disease (CAD). However, the mechanism and impact of HPV on CVD from a proteomics and transcriptomics perspective are not well understood.

objectivesThe purpose of this work is to provide the evidence framework for using machine learning to further advance knowledge on the interplay of HPV and CVD in relation to proteomic and transcriptomic changes. KEY

findingsIn addition to existing known relationships between HPV and atherosclerosis and CAD, dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is identified as an important cardiovascular disease modified by HPV infections. A more comprehensive understanding of the cholesterol-modifying mechanisms underpinning HPV's influence on CVD has been identified. Downstream ML has been used to selectively identify key proteins for subsequent bioinformatic mining across a range of public and in-house curated databases. IMPLICATIONS: By further understanding the mechanisms underlying HPV-induced cardiovascular pathogenesis, machine learning models can be developed in a more targeted manner, stratifying patients that will have an optimal response to emerging probiotic-based therapies.

Indexed as

bioinformaticscardiovascular diseaseinfectious diseasemachine learningmultimorbidityproteomicstranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID41462954
PMCPMC12730373

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.