Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41462906›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2025

Deconstructing Therapeutic Failure with Inhaled Therapy in Hospitalized Patients: Phenotypes, Risk Profiles, and Clinical Inertia.

Myriam Calle Rubio, Soha Esmaili, Juan Luis Rodríguez Hermosa, Iman Esmaili, Pedro José Adami Teppa, Miriam García Carro, José Carlos Tallón Martínez, Ángel Nieto Sánchez, Consolación Riesco Rubio, Laura Fernández Cortés and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Determinants of Inhaler Choice at Hospital Discharge.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Myriam Calle RubioPulmonology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Soha EsmailiDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0009-0007-3984-3557
Juan Luis Rodríguez HermosaPulmonology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0552-2484
Iman EsmailiISNS Data Analytics and Research, Vancouver, BC V6B 1J6, Canada.ORCID 0009-0004-5089-664X
Pedro José Adami TeppaPulmonology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Miriam García CarroPulmonology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain.
José Carlos Tallón MartínezFarmacy Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Ángel Nieto SánchezDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0175-0028
Consolación Riesco RubioPulmonology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Laura Fernández CortésPulmonology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain.
María Morales DueñasPulmonology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Valeria Chamorro Del BarrioPulmonology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Xinyi GaoPulmonology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0009-0000-7979-607X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

clinical inertiaclinical phenotypeshospitalized patientsinhaled therapyinhaler techniquetherapeutic failure

Identifiers

PMID41462906
PMCPMC12731047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.