Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41462820›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Analysis of Specific IgG4 Antibody and sIgG4/sIgE Antibody Ratio as Marker of Immune Tolerance to IgE-Mediated Response in Allergic Children.

HyeonA Kim, Ben Kang, Bong Seok Choi

Abstract read
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Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

HyeonA KimDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41944, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9843-0188
Ben KangDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41944, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8516-9803
Bong Seok ChoiDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41944, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2129-7232

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe diagnosis and treatment of allergic diseases remain challenging because the results of allergy testing do not always correlate with clinical manifestations. For instance, although a specific IgE (sIgE) test for a particular allergen may be positive, some patients remain asymptomatic due to the development of immune tolerance. Recently, specific IgG4 (sIgG4) has been suggested as a potential indicator of immune tolerance. However, data in children are limited. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the clinical usefulness of sIgG4 testing and its potential role in assessing immune tolerance in pediatric allergic disease by measuring sIgE and sIgG4 levels.

methodsA total of 415 children with suspected allergic diseases were enrolled. All subjects underwent sIgE and sIgG4 testing for casein, egg white, peanut,

resultsAmong the 415 children, 253 were male (61%) and 162 were female (39%), with a median age of 5.77 years (IQR, 2.67-9.15). For inhalant allergens, sIgG4 levels did not differ between symptomatic and asymptomatic patients; however, the sIgG4/sIgE ratio was significantly higher in asymptomatic patients (

conclusionsThe correlation between sIgG4 and clinical symptom occurrence varied depending on the allergen. Although sIgG4 alone appears to have limited clinical value for inhalant allergens, the sIgG4/sIgE ratio may serve as a useful indicator of immune tolerance. For casein and egg white, both sIgG4 and the sIgG4/sIgE ratio demonstrated potential clinical utility for identifying immune tolerance; however, further investigation is needed to validate the role of sIgG4-based indicators in pediatric allergy management.

Indexed as

allergenchildimmune toleranceimmunoglobulin Eimmunoglobulin G4

Identifiers

PMID41462820
PMCPMC12731432

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