ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025
The Implementation of Infrared Thermography as Complementary Diagnostic Tool in Orthodontic Treatment Plan-Pilot Study.
Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
introductionInfrared thermography (IRT) is a non-invasive, non-ionizing imaging modality capable of rapidly capturing surface temperature variation. In dentistry, particularly orthodontics and TMD evaluation, IRT may serve as a valuable complementary tool to be added in conventional diagnostic protocols.
objectiveCorrelate possible relationships between thermographic findings of orofacial structures and cephalometric landmarks.
methodsAn infrared imaging camera, FLIR
resultsMost of the participants showed a normal temperature difference ΔΤ for the upper and lower orbicular oris muscle, right vs. left, 96% and 92%, respectively. The other ROIs presented a mixed pattern of thermal asymmetries; however, no statistically significant differences were found when crossed with the cephalometric landmarks.
conclusionsAsymmetrical patterns of infrared thermography can aid on the diagnosis and treatment plan of an orthodontic appointment, since the actual stability of pos-orthodontic treatment is highly dependent on the muscular activity of the tongue and lips, in particular when the patient has atypical swallowing. Our findings suggest that this technique can be used to quantify anatomical landmarks relevant to craniofacial morphology in specific populations, particularly at ages where muscular functional activity is strongly correlated with dentoskeletal development.
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