Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41462766›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Ethnic Differences in Weight Category Transition and Body Mass Index Trajectories from Adolescence to Young Adulthood in Israel.

Yulia Treister-Goltzman, Dan Nemet, Idan Menashe

Abstract read
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Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yulia Treister-GoltzmanDepartment of Family Medicine and Siaal Research Center for Family Practice and Primary Care, The Haim Doron Division of Community Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84161, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-9969-713X
Dan NemetChild Health and Sports Center, Meir Medical Center, Kfar-Saba 4428164, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-3289-6425
Idan MenasheDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Community Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-1961-1461

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess ethnic differences in the transition of weight categories and in BMI trajectories from adolescence to young adulthood between Jewish and Arab populations.

methodsA retrospective cohort study, based on the centralized computerized database of 'Clalit Health Services', the major health service organization that insures 52% of the Israeli population. The study population consisted of 99,741 adolescents born from 1988 to 1992 who had at least one BMI measurement in the exposure (ages 17-19 years) and follow-up (age 20 to <30 years) periods. We examined differences in weight categories in young adulthood (ages 20 to <30 years), by ethnic group, and assessed whether ethnicity moderated BMI trajectories from 20 to <30 years of age. Multilevel models were applied to examine BMI trajectories.

resultsA higher percentage of Arab than Jewish adolescents from the 'underweight', 'normal', and 'overweight' categories moved to one of the higher weight categories in young adulthood (

conclusionsMany adolescents, even if not obese, have increasing BMI trajectories at ages 17-19 and move to a higher weight category in adulthood. Arab adolescents constitute a risk group for rapid BMI increase as they transition to adulthood. The present study could contribute to a better understanding of BMI dynamics and, in turn, to the development of more effective public health and policy interventions.

Indexed as

adolescent weight categoryBMI trajectoriesethnicitymultilevel modelingobesityyoung adulthood

Identifiers

PMID41462766
PMCPMC12731408

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