Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41462542›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Clinicopathological characteristics and prognostic analysis of multifocal/multicentric breast cancer.

Jiaxin Zhang, Hong Fang, Ziwei Zhao, Yaqiu Guo, Ying Li, Ya Wang, Xin Guo, Zhen Ning, Hongjiang Wang

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07677956 (Safety Evaluation of Breast-Conserving Surgery for Multifocal or Multicentric Breast Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07677956 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Safety Evaluation of Breast-Conserving Surgery for Multifocal or Multicentric Breast Cancer: A Prospective Cohort Study

TypeobservationalSponsorThe First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical UniversityRan2026 to 2036Enrolled100ConditionsBreast CancerArmsBreast-conserving surgery, postoperative radiotherapy and individualized adjuvant systemic therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jiaxin Zhang *Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Hong Fang *Department of Breast Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Dalian University, Dalian, China.
Ziwei Zhao *Department of Breast Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Dalian University, Dalian, China.
Yaqiu GuoDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Ying LiDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Ya WangDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Xin GuoDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Zhen NingDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China. ningzhendl@163.com.
Hongjiang WangDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China. wanghj2001@outlook.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2023-BS-157)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To explore the correlation between the clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of multifocal/multicentric breast cancer (MMBC), the clinicopathological data of 262 patients with multifocal/multicentric breast cancer and 1,745 patients with unifocal breast cancer (UFBC) were retrospectively collected and followed up. The analysis of the differences in clinicopathological characteristics showed that compared with patients with UFBC, patients with MMBC had a higher proportion of those aged ≤ 40 years (P < 0.001), premenopausal status (P < 0.001), "other types of invasive carcinoma" in histological types (P < 0.001), negative HER2 expression (P = 0.010), and absence of nerve invasion (P < 0.001), a lower proportion of those with a lower histological grade (P < 0.001), receiving chemotherapy after surgery (P = 0.018), and receiving targeted therapy after surgery (P = 0.023). The results of Survival analysis showed that there was no statistically significant difference in disease-free Survival (DFS) between the two groups of people (P = 0.199), while the difference in Overall Survival (OS) was statistically significant (P = 0.003). This may be related to the higher lymph node metastasis rate and tumor burden in MMBC patients. The clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis analysis of MMBC showed that menopause and clinical stage III were independent risk factors affecting DFS (P < 0.05), and menopause was an independent risk factor affecting OS (P = 0.010). In conclusion, this study confirmed that MMBC has different clinicopathological features from UFBC, which may be related to the prognostic differences between the two. Additionally, for MMBC patients who have reached menopause and have a higher clinical stage, more comprehensive assessment and individualized treatment are required.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsAdultAgedDisease-Free SurvivalErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesClinicopathological characteristicsMultifocal/multicentric breast cancerPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID41462542
PMCPMC12749624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.