Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41462462›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Cephalometric analysis of the relationship between temporomandibular joint disc displacement and occlusal plane.

Yi Liu, Yunhao Zheng, Yifei Long, Chengxinyue Ye, Qinlanhui Zhang, Xueman Zhou, Xin Xiong, Jun Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yi LiuThe State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
Yunhao ZhengThe State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
Yifei LongThe State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
Chengxinyue YeThe State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
Qinlanhui ZhangThe State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
Xueman ZhouThe State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
Xin XiongThe State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China. drxiongxin@scu.edu.cn.
Jun WangThe State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China. wangjunv@scu.edu.cn.

Funding

Align Research Fund No.AQKY22-3-1National Natural Science Foundation of China 82301129Sichuan University LCYJ-2023-YY-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is biomechanically complex, with disc displacement (DD) causing dysfunction and pain, while the occlusal plane (OP) influences TMJ mechanics. This study investigates the correlation between disc displacement and OP to inform DD.

methodsThis study included adult patients with temporomandibular disorder complaints. Participants were divided into three groups based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): normal position (N), disc displacement with reduction (DDwR), and disc displacement without reduction (DDwoR). The sagittal and vertical relationships, mandible morphology, dental relationships, and occlusal related index were evaluated using cephalometric measurements. A regression equation was then established after adjusting confounding factors.

resultsANOVA test showed that statistical differences (p < 0.05) could be seen in SNB, ANB, FMA angle, SN-MP, S-Go, Ar-Go and U1-SN among the three groups. As for the occlusal plane related index, FH-OP, FH-POP, MP-OP, FH-U6, FH-L6 had statistical differences with the position of articular disc. The exploration on the occlusal plane related index in sagittal skeletal pattern categorial showed that skeletal pattern did not affect the relationship between the articular disc and the occlusion plane. Additionally, binary logistic regression analysis indicated that the likelihood of DDwoR increases with a one-degree increment in FH-POP and decreases with a one-degree decrement in both FH-U6 and FH-L6.

conclusionsCompared with the other two groups, the DDwoR group possessed different craniofacial features. Additionally, the posterior occlusal plane, not anterior or the complete occlusal plane, and axis inclination of first molar is related to DD. In short, there exists an association between articular disc and OP. However, the causal relationship cannot be confirmed, further investigation is still needed between these factors.

Indexed as

CephalometryDental OcclusionJoint DislocationsTemporomandibular Joint DiscTemporomandibular Joint DisordersAdultFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMandibleYoung AdultCephalometric analysisDisc displacementOcclusal planeTemporomandibular disorder

Identifiers

PMID41462462
PMCPMC12751499

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.