Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41462369›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2025

Virome profiling of long-tailed marmots reveals tissue tropism and cross-species transmission of a diversity of uncharacterized mammalian viruses.

Le Yi, Yan Liang, Guangzhi Yan, Chunli Cai, Yang Li, Zihan Zhao, Yonggang Qu, Changchun Tu, Biao He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Le Yi *State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Yan Liang *College of Animal Science and Technology, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Shihezi Univeristy, Shihezi, China.
Guangzhi Yan *State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Chunli CaiState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Yang LiState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Zihan ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Yonggang QuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Shihezi Univeristy, Shihezi, China.
Changchun TuState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin Province, China. changchun_tu@hotmail.com.
Biao HeState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin Province, China. heb-001001@163.com.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFF1305401National Natural Science Foundation of China 32300424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnthropogenic land conversion and population encroachment into wildlife habitats are amplifying zoonotic risks through intensified human-livestock-wildlife contacts. As ecologically resilient rodents exhibiting dynamic population fluxes, long-tailed marmots (Marmota caudata) are crucial viral reservoirs in Central Asian ecosystems. Their sympatric coexistence with domestic herds creates sustained spillover risks, yet comprehensive virome characterization remains limited. This study employs a whole-virome profiling strategy to comprehensively characterize the viral diversity of 101 wild M. caudata across 5 habitats in Xinjiang, aiming to address key knowledge gaps in rodent-borne zoonoses under anthropogenic pressures.

resultsOur study identified 3314 viral contigs spanning 21 families, with intestinal and lung samples exhibiting the highest viral diversity. Organ-specific tropism was characterized by preferential niches, notably adenoviral predominance in intestinal ecosystems and herpesviral selectivity for lymph node microenvironments. Phylogenetic reconstruction suggested potential cross-species transmission of rotavirus and ephemerovirus from bovines to marmots, along with the identification of 72 novel viruses expanding taxonomic diversity across 17 species and 2 genera. Particularly, two novel coronaviruses showing lung tropism are sufficiently divergent to be new subgenus candidates within the genus Betacoronavirus.

conclusionsThis comprehensive virome profiling delineates the ecological niches of marmot-associated viruses and identifies a diversity of uncharacterized mammalian viruses, including taxonomically novel lineages and multiple potential zoonotic pathogens requiring prioritized attention. These findings expand our understanding of the circulation dynamics and diverse background of marmot viruses, providing preliminary data for developing surveillance frameworks and prevention strategies targeting zoonotic risks associated with this ecologically pivotal species. Video Abstract.

Indexed as

MarmotaViral TropismViromeVirusesAnimalsChinaHumansLungPhylogenyZoonosesCoronavirusCross-host transmissionMarmotsTissue tropismVirome

Identifiers

PMID41462369
PMCPMC12860151

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.