Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41462347›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Temporal dynamics of work engagement, job crafting, and job satisfaction in a Chinese educational context: a time-lagged study with primary school teachers.

TianJing Peng, Juan Gao

Abstract read
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Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

TianJing PengCollege of Educational Science, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde, Hunan, 415000, China.
Juan GaoCollege of Prison Science, The National Police University for Criminal Justice, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, China. hnwlptj@huas.edu.cn.

Funding

2021 Hunan Provincial Department of Education Scientific Research Project 21B06152022 Hunan University of Arts and Science PhD Research Project 22BSQD35
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWork engagement, job crafting, and job satisfaction are key constructs in organizational psychology, yet their temporal dynamics remain underexplored in the educational context. Understanding these processes among teachers is critical for sustaining well-being and professional commitment.

methodsA three-wave panel time-lagged study was conducted among Chinese primary school teachers over a six-month period in 2023, with two-month intervals between waves. The initial sample comprised 1,618 teachers at Time 1, with 1,440 retained at Time 2 (89%) and 1,180 at Time 3 (73%). After excluding incomplete responses, the final analytic sample consisted of 1,146 teachers, yielding an overall retention rate of 70.8%. Path analysis was performed to examine direct and indirect associations, and model fit was evaluated using multiple indices.

resultsThe model showed acceptable fit (χ2 = 798, p < .001; RMSEA = .041; SRMR = .033). Work engagement at T1 predicted job satisfaction at T3 directly (β = .66, p < .001) and indirectly through both individual (β = .05, 95% CI [.03, .10], p < .001) and collaborative job crafting (β = .07, 95% CI [.06, .12], p < .001). Work engagement also predicted individual (β = .58, p < .001) and collaborative job crafting (β = .48, p < .001). The model explained 23% of the variance in job crafting and 6% in job satisfaction.

conclusionsFindings from this panel design indicate that teacher engagement is a key driver of both job crafting and satisfaction. The results suggest that fostering engagement can promote sustainable well-being and professional fulfillment in the Chinese educational context.

Indexed as

Job SatisfactionSchool TeachersWork EngagementAdultChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedChinese educational contextCollaborative craftingIndividual craftingJob craftingJob satisfactionLongitudinal analysisPrimary school teachersTime-lagged studyUtrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES)Work engagement

Identifiers

PMID41462347
PMCPMC12751488

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.