Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41462323›Full record

ArticleTrials2025

Lobectomy-first versus lymphadenectomy-first on long-term survival for operable non-small cell lung cancer: protocol of LOFTY trial.

Hou-Rui Fan, Mu-Zi Yang, Xiao-Long Yan, Xiao-Bo Chen, Yun-Jiu Gou, Jian You, Jiang-Bo Lin, Hai-Ning Zhou, Hao Zhang, Wen-Shu Chen and 26 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06577792 (Lobectomy-First Versus Lymphadenectomy-First Surgical Approach on Long-Term Survival in Operable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06577792 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Lobectomy-First Versus Lymphadenectomy-First Surgical Approach on Long-Term Survival in Operable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients: A Prospective, Multi-Center, Randomized Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorSun Yat-sen UniversityRan2023 to 2031Enrolled620ConditionsNon Small Cell Lung CancerArmsLobectomy-First, Lymphadenectomy-First
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors.

Hou-Rui Fan *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510060, China.
Mu-Zi Yang *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510060, China.
Xiao-Long YanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xiao-Bo ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Yun-Jiu GouDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Jian YouDepartment of Lung Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jiang-Bo LinDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Hai-Ning ZhouDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, China.
Hao ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Wen-Shu ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Ni ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Hua TangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Yong-Bin LinDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510060, China.
Xue-Feng LengDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Chengdu, China.
Xiao-Zhe QianDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jun YiDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command, Nanjing, China.
Xiao-Dong SuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510060, China.
Song-Wang CaiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Wei-Quan GuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, China.
Zhong-Min PengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Provincial Hospital, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Wei DuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The People's Hospital of Dongguan, Dongguan, China.
Han YangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510060, China.
Jian-Dong MeiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Da-Qiang SunDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yong-De LiaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Hong-Ying LiaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Bin QiuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Guo-Wei MaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510060, China.
Wen-Jie JiaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yun WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ze-Rui ZhaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510060, China.
Qian-Wen LiuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510060, China.
Tian-Yu SunDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510060, China.
Ming LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China.
Hao-Xian YangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510060, China. yanghx@sysucc.org.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1940-3657

Funding

Excellent Surgery Study Project of Bethune Charitable Foundation CESS2021LB15
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe standard surgical treatment for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) involves anatomical lobectomy and mediastinal lymph node dissection (MLND). According to the principle of "from distal to proximal" during tumour resection, MLND should ideally be performed before lobectomy to fit the criteria of surgical oncology. However, no prospective randomised controlled trial (RCT) has compared MLND-first versus lobectomy-first approaches in early-stage NSCLC. This provides the rationale for this multicentre RCT.

methodsThis multicentre, prospective, open-label, RCT investigates the superiority of MLND-first over lobectomy-first in terms of long-term survival in patients with clinical stage T1-2N0-1M0 (stages I-II) NSCLC (LOFTY study). We plan to enrol 620 patients from multiple institutions. Stratified block randomisation will be performed in this trial. The primary endpoint is the 5-year disease-free survival rate, and the secondary endpoints comprise the 5-year overall survival rate and short-term outcomes, such as conversion rate, perioperative complication rate, number of resected mediastinal lymph nodes, operative death rate, postoperative hospital stays, R0 rate, operative time, chest tube duration, number of circulating tumour cells before and after operation, and the total cost of hospitalisation. The primary endpoint will be assessed by a central committee of blinded expert radiologists. Patient recruitment is currently ongoing. DISCUSSION: This multicentre, prospective, open-label RCT investigates whether MLND-first is superior to lobectomy-first in terms of long-term outcomes in early-stage NSCLC patients who are suitable for lobectomies. The results of this trial will provide high-level evidence to clarify the standard surgical sequence for early-stage operable NSCLC.

trial registrationGuangdong Association Study of Thoracic Oncology GASTO-10129. Registered on 26 March. 2022. Chinese Clinical Trials Registry ChiCTR2300068586. Registered on 24 February 2023. CLINICALTRIAL: gov NCT06577792. Registered on 29 August 2024.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsLymph Node ExcisionPneumonectomyDisease-Free SurvivalEquivalence Trials as TopicHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicNeoplasm StagingProspective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeDisease-free survivalLobectomyLymphadenectomyMulticentre studyNon-small cell lung cancerRandomised controlled trialSurgical oncology

Identifiers

PMID41462323
PMCPMC12750545

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.