Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41462316›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2025

The assessment of continuity of care and care coordination for Children and Youth with Special Health Care Needs (CYSHCN): a cross-sectional descriptive study in Northeastern Italy.

Elisa Zanello, Adele Maggiore, Raffaella Dobrina, Chiara Barbiero, Enrica Causin, Elisa Cragnolin, Laura Novello, Sabrina Plet, Luca Ronfani, Paola Toscani and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Elisa ZanelloInstitute for Maternal and Child Health IRCSS "Burlo Garofolo", Via dell'Istria 65/1, 34137, Trieste, Italy.
Adele MaggioreInstitute for Maternal and Child Health IRCSS "Burlo Garofolo", Via dell'Istria 65/1, 34137, Trieste, Italy.
Raffaella DobrinaInstitute for Maternal and Child Health IRCSS "Burlo Garofolo", Via dell'Istria 65/1, 34137, Trieste, Italy. raffaella.dobrina@burlo.trieste.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-2130
Chiara BarbieroInstitute for Maternal and Child Health IRCSS "Burlo Garofolo", Via dell'Istria 65/1, 34137, Trieste, Italy.
Enrica CausinInstitute for Maternal and Child Health IRCSS "Burlo Garofolo", Via dell'Istria 65/1, 34137, Trieste, Italy.
Elisa CragnolinInstitute for Maternal and Child Health IRCSS "Burlo Garofolo", Via dell'Istria 65/1, 34137, Trieste, Italy.
Laura NovelloInstitute for Maternal and Child Health IRCSS "Burlo Garofolo", Via dell'Istria 65/1, 34137, Trieste, Italy.
Sabrina PletInstitute for Maternal and Child Health IRCSS "Burlo Garofolo", Via dell'Istria 65/1, 34137, Trieste, Italy.
Luca RonfaniInstitute for Maternal and Child Health IRCSS "Burlo Garofolo", Via dell'Istria 65/1, 34137, Trieste, Italy.
Paola ToscaniCentral Directorate for Health, Social Policies and Disability, Friuli Venezia Giulia Region, Via Cassa Di Risparmio 10, 34121, Trieste, Italy.
Marianela UrrizaInstitute for Maternal and Child Health IRCSS "Burlo Garofolo", Via dell'Istria 65/1, 34137, Trieste, Italy.
Francesca ValencakASUGI Trieste, Via Costantino Costantinides 2, 34128, Trieste, Italy.
Manuela GiangrecoInstitute for Maternal and Child Health IRCSS "Burlo Garofolo", Via dell'Istria 65/1, 34137, Trieste, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren and Youth with Special Health Care Needs (CYSHCN) represent a growing, though numerically limited, category of the paediatric population requiring care from multiple professionals across different settings. As such, they are at increased risk of experiencing fragmented care, lower quality of services, and unmet health needs. Continuity of care and care coordination are essential to ensure adequate assistance. This study aimed to assess the continuity and coordination of care for CYSHCN in a region of north-east Italy.

methodsOver 21 months (2018-2020), CYSHCN meeting the inclusion criteria were enrolled at a public tertiary university hospital as part of a cross-sectional study. Data about care activities performed over 12 months by Family Paediatricians (FPs), General Practitioners (GPs), and Community Healthcare Professionals (CHPs) were collected using a structured tool. After 9-12 months, parents' perceptions of continuity of care were assessed using a 20-item questionnaire on a 5-point Likert scale. In 2020, families and professionals were also asked about perceived changes in care due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

resultsMost of the 51 children enrolled had oncological conditions (60.8%). FPs/GPs and CHPs reported 116 and 155 care activities respectively, with statistically significant differences in the type, setting, and intensity of care. Parents reported high levels of perceived continuity of care, though slightly lower ratings were observed for family paediatrician and care coordinator. Among 109 respondents (32 FPs/GPs, 20 CHPs, 32 parents), perceived changes in care during the pandemic were reported more frequently by professionals (58.4%) than by families (43.8%). However, most parents (85.7%) considered the care they received to be adequate.

conclusionsContinuity and coordination of care for CYSHCN were generally well maintained in the region, even during the pandemic. Nonetheless, gaps remain in the role of primary care providers and informational continuity. Strengthening care integration-especially through better communication systems and the use of ICT-may enhance coordination, particularly for children with complex needs and those in rural settings.

Indexed as

Children with DisabilitiesContinuity of Patient CareCOVID-19AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantItalyMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesCare coordinationChildren with special healthcare needsContinuity of careCOVID-19 pandemicFamily perspectiveHealth care professionals

Identifiers

PMID41462316
PMCPMC12751405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.