Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41462188›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2025

Fertility-related psychological health and social pressures among women of average and delayed childbearing age: a multicenter survey.

Qinqin Yuan, Mi Su, Yanhong Li, Min Hu, Yaling Zhou, Xin Li, Aijie Xie, Yanmei Xia, Yu Lu, Xixi Wu and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Qinqin Yuan *Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 1617 Riyue Avenue, Qingyang District, Chengdu, 611731, China.
Mi Su *Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 1617 Riyue Avenue, Qingyang District, Chengdu, 611731, China.
Yanhong Li *Clinical Laboratory, The People's Hospital of Lincang, Lincang, 677000, China.
Min HuChengdu Southwest Children's Rehabilitation Hospital, Chengdu, 610047, China.
Yaling ZhouChengdu Jinxin Brain Hospital, Chengdu, 610011, China.
Xin LiChengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 1617 Riyue Avenue, Qingyang District, Chengdu, 611731, China.
Aijie XieChengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 1617 Riyue Avenue, Qingyang District, Chengdu, 611731, China.
Yanmei XiaChengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 1617 Riyue Avenue, Qingyang District, Chengdu, 611731, China.
Yu LuChengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 1617 Riyue Avenue, Qingyang District, Chengdu, 611731, China.
Xixi WuChengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 1617 Riyue Avenue, Qingyang District, Chengdu, 611731, China.
Tenglan WuChengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 1617 Riyue Avenue, Qingyang District, Chengdu, 611731, China.
Biao HuangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401147, China. cqswzqhb0120@163.com.
Dan LuoChengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 1617 Riyue Avenue, Qingyang District, Chengdu, 611731, China. 909499806@qq.com.
Yan LiChengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 1617 Riyue Avenue, Qingyang District, Chengdu, 611731, China. 519011021@qq.com.

Funding

Chengdu Science and Technology Bureau No:2021-YF0500530-SN and 2021-YF0500868-SN
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis multicenter study aimed to assess the psychological health and social pressures experienced by women delaying childbearing, compared to those of average childbearing age age. The study further explored the socio-demographic factors contributing to the emotional well-being of these women during early pregnancy.

methodsA total of 1232 women, aged 18-45 years, were recruited between January and December 2023. Participants were categorized into two groups: average childbearing age (< 30 years) and delayed childbearing (≥ 30 years). Psychological health was evaluated using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Socio-demographic data, including educational background, employment status, income level, and stress sources, were collected and analyzed. Binary logistic regression and multiple linear regression were employed to identify factors associated with negative emotional states and perceived stress.

resultsThe delayed childbearing group exhibited significantly higher levels of anxiety and stress compared to the average childbearing age group. Factors such as career development stress, reproductive health issues, and social expectations related to delayed childbirth were identified as independent contributors to negative emotional states. Women in the delayed childbearing group reported higher levels of age-related anxiety (65.1%) and societal pressure (54.6%) than their counterparts. Multiple regression analyses indicated that delayed childbearing, career stress, financial stress, and reproductive health issues were key factors affecting perceived stress.

conclusionsWomen delaying childbearing experience significant psychological distress due to both societal pressures and self-imposed expectations. Understanding these stressors is crucial for improving mental health support for women in this demographic.

Indexed as

FertilityMental HealthStress, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultAge FactorsAnxietyFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAnxietyDelayed childbearingMulti-center studyStress

Identifiers

PMID41462188
PMCPMC12752075

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.