Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41462160›Full record

SynthesisBMC cancer2025

Prognostic value of LPAR1 expression and methylation in low-grade gliomas: a meta-analysis of TCGA and CGGA datasets and functional validation.

Hongmin Chen, Wenyi Liang, Zhang Li, Chenbin Bian, Hongbin Wang, Song Luo, You Xin, Wang Feng, Liang Liang

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hongmin ChenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China.
Wenyi LiangSichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
Zhang LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China.
Chenbin BianDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China.
Hongbin WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China.
Song LuoYuechi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangan, Sichuan, 638300, China.
You XinDepartment of Abdominal Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China.
Wang FengDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China. wangfeng5024@126.com.
Liang LiangCancer Center, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, China. liangliang@med.uestc.edu.cn.

Funding

Sichuan Anticancer Association XH2022-509
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 (LPAR1) mediates various biological behaviors in physiological and pathological processes. This study aims to comprehensively evaluate the prognostic value of LPAR1 expression and methylation in LGG, and explore their functional effects on tumor progression and immune regulation.

methodsThe GEO database was used to analyze LPAR1 expression in tumors and normal tissues. The TCGA-LGG and CGGA datasets were used to analyze the expression, methylation, immunity and prognostic significance of LGG. Immune cells and immune pathways were detected by flow cytometry, ELISA and western blot analysis. The role of LPAR1 in LGG was validated by RT-PCR, TUNEL assay, CCK-8 assay, flow cytometry, wound healing assay and transwell assay.

resultsWe included 627 patients who contained complete information required for analysis in the TCGA-LGG and CGGA datasets. Methylation of the LPAR1 promoter suppresses its expression. High methylation levels were associated with better overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) (P < 0.05) in LGG. Decreased LPAR1 expression and increased methylation levels were significantly associated with age, histological types and isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation status (P < 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that LPAR1 was an independent prognostic factor for LGG (P = 0.002). Meta-analysis showed that high LPAR1 expression was indeed a poor prognosis for patients' OS in LGG (HR, 1.06; 95% CI, 0.95-1.17). Low LPAR1 expression affected the proportion of tumor immune infiltrating cells (TIICs) in the tumor microenvironment (TME), which was related to the involvement of LPAR1 in pathways such as CSK and Th1/Th2. In the cell experiment, LPAR1 overexpression promoted proliferation, migration, and invasion and inhibited apoptosis, whereas LPAR1 knockdown exhibited the opposite effect.

conclusionsLow LPAR1 expression or high LPAR1 methylation level was a potential prognostic molecular marker for favorable survival in LGG. Moreover, we identified a regulatory pattern in which a high level of LPAR1 methylation resulted in a decrease in LPAR1 expression, which affected the proportion of TIICs in TME. This pattern may work through CSK and Th1/Th2 pathways. Inhibiting LPAR1 can suppress the biological behavior of glioma cells in vitro. These findings open up new avenues for therapeutic and prognostic evaluation of LGG.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsDNA MethylationGliomaReceptors, Lysophosphatidic AcidCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingPrognosisPromoter Regions, GeneticBiomarkers, TumorLPAR1 protein, humanReceptors, Lysophosphatidic AcidImmune infiltration infiltrating cells (TIICs)Low-grade gliomas (LGG)Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 (LPAR1)MethylationPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID41462160
PMCPMC12859871

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.