Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41462107›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

The neutrophil to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio is associated with disease severity in hypertriglyceridemic acute pancreatitis.

Xiaogang Hu, Jia Xu, Juntao Yang, Menggang Liu

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Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaogang HuDepartment of Pharmacy, Chongqing Jiulongpo People's Hospital, Chongqing, 400015, China.
Jia XuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The People's Hospital of Chongqing Liang Jiang New Area, No. 2 Jinkai Avenue, Liangjiang New District, Chongqing, 401121, China.
Juntao YangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The People's Hospital of Chongqing Liang Jiang New Area, No. 2 Jinkai Avenue, Liangjiang New District, Chongqing, 401121, China.
Menggang LiuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The People's Hospital of Chongqing Liang Jiang New Area, No. 2 Jinkai Avenue, Liangjiang New District, Chongqing, 401121, China. Menggang_liu@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe neutrophil to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (NHR) predicts disease severity in biliary pancreatitis, yet its prognostic role in hypertriglyceridemic acute pancreatitis (HTG-AP) remains unclear.

methodsThis study enrolled 421 eligible patients diagnosed with HTG-AP. Baseline comparisons were made using the Mann-Whitney U Test and Chi-Square Test. Logistic regression analysis was employed to identify risk factors for HTG-AP severity. The predictive value of NHR was assessed using the Integrated Discrimination Improvement (IDI) and the Net Reclassification Index (NRI). Restricted cubic splines (RCS) were used to evaluate nonlinear associations. Subgroup analyses further explored the correlation between NHR and HTG-AP severity.

resultsPatients with moderate/severe HTG-AP exhibited significantly higher NHR levels than those with mild disease (p < 0.001). Elevated NHR correlated with prolonged hospitalization (p = 0.016), higher rates of acute peripancreatic fluid collection (APFC) (p < 0.001) and acute necrotic collection (ANC) (p = 0.008). NHR was an independent risk factor for moderate/severe HTG-AP (p < 0.001) and improved the predictive accuracy of the risk assessment model. NHR led to only a small improvement in AUC within the model, which indicated some limitations in predicting HTG-AP severity. RCS analysis revealed a linear relationship between NHR and HTG-AP severity (p for non-linearity > 0.05).

conclusionNHR is a simple, early biomarker for predicting HTG-AP severity, offering potential utility in guiding timely clinical interventions.

Indexed as

Cholesterol, HDLHypertriglyceridemiaNeutrophilsPancreatitisAcute DiseaseAdultAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexBiomarkersCholesterol, HDLAcute pancreatitisDisease severityHypertriglyceridemic acute pancreatitisNeutrophil to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio

Identifiers

PMID41462107
PMCPMC12752258

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.