Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41461998›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2026

The Balancing Act of Paid Work and Caregiving in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD): Results from a Cross-sectional Survey.

Jessica S Dunne, Shelagh M Szabo, Katherine L Gooch, Conor L Morrison, Ivana F Audhya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jessica S DunneBroadstreet Health Economics and Outcomes Research, 177 W 7 Ave, Vancouver, BC, V5Y 1L8, Canada.ORCID 0009-0008-3685-7934
Shelagh M SzaboBroadstreet Health Economics and Outcomes Research, 177 W 7 Ave, Vancouver, BC, V5Y 1L8, Canada. sszabo@broadstreetheor.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9044-3192
Katherine L GoochSarepta Therapeutics, Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Conor L MorrisonBroadstreet Health Economics and Outcomes Research, 177 W 7 Ave, Vancouver, BC, V5Y 1L8, Canada.ORCID 0009-0000-4712-1828
Ivana F AudhyaSarepta Therapeutics, Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIndividuals with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) require increasing care as they age, and caregiver impact can be considerable. The objectives were to investigate the amount of time spent caregiving and working, the extent of adjustments to paid work, and impact on productivity among DMD caregivers in the USA.

methodsCaregivers of individuals with DMD were recruited through a US-based DMD advocacy group. Measures of impact included time spent on caregiving activities, an overall caregiver impact rating scale ranging from 0 to 10, frequency of work adjustments, and the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire for DMD (WPAI:DMD-CG, v2.0). Survey responses were stratified by care recipient ambulatory status and caregiver employment status.

resultsOf 106 caregivers, 82% were mothers; mean (standard deviation) caregiver age was 46 (8.0) years. Eighty-nine percent of respondents reported caring for one individual with DMD and 11% for two individuals with DMD. Sixty-eight percent of respondents were employed. WPAI scores indicated an overall activity impairment of 41%; work time missed was 8%; impairment at work was 31%; work productivity loss was 35%. Across all caregivers, 77% experienced at least one job-related change due to caregiving: 26% took a job with less income potential, 25% quit, 34% changed their role/responsibilities, 29% reduced their hours, and 34% took leave from work to care for their child(ren) with DMD.

conclusionsThis survey extends prior work by providing contemporary, US-specific estimates of work adjustments necessary among caregivers of individuals with DMD. The results demonstrate the considerable impact caregiving has on paid work and productivity.

Indexed as

CaregiversEmploymentMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneAdultCost of IllnessCross-Sectional StudiesEfficiencyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesCaregiversDuchenne muscular dystrophyImpactWork

Identifiers

PMID41461998
PMCPMC12909370

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.