Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41461987›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2026

Antigen reactivity defines tissue-resident memory and exhausted T cells in tumors.

Thomas N Burn, Jan Schröder, Luke C Gandolfo, Maleika Osman, Elanor N Wainwright, Enid Y N Lam, Keely M McDonald, Rachel B Evans, Shihan Li, Daniel Rawlinson and 33 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Decoding T cell exhaustion in the tumour microenvironment.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  14. Tumor-driven stabilization of CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  15. Tissue-resident memory T cells reshapeFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  16. CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Regulatory T cells inhibit CD8bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

43 authors.

Thomas N BurnDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1763-1418
Jan SchröderDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Computational Science Initiative, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Luke C GandolfoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3599-2455
Maleika OsmanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-1192
Elanor N WainwrightPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Enid Y N LamPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5843-7836
Keely M McDonaldDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2788-4478
Rachel B EvansDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Shihan LiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Computational Science Initiative, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Daniel RawlinsonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Computational Science Initiative, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3122-6243
Lachlan DryburghDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Computational Science Initiative, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Ali ZaidDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0146-948X
Zoltan MaligaLaboratory of Systems Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Dominick SchienstockDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Philippa MeiserDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Hyun Jae LeeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Hongjin LaiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Marcela L MoreiraDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3477-0727
Pirooz ZareieDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Louis H-Y LeeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-0398-7741
Lutfi HuqDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Susan N ChristoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Justine J W SeowDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Keith A ChingOncology Research Unit, Pfizer Inc, San Diego, CA, USA.
Stéphane M GuillaumeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2007-4608
Kathy KnezevicPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Simone L ParkDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Maximilien EvrardDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2105-1160
Jason WaithmanSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4940-0155
Thomas GebhardtDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3768-9468
Scott N MuellerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Georgina E RiddioughDepartment of Surgery, The University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.
Marcos V PeriniDepartment of Surgery, The University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0165-1564
Simon C H TsaoDepartment of Surgery, The University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.
Terence P SpeedBioinformatics Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5403-7998
Peter K SorgerLaboratory of Systems Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Sherene LoiPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6137-9171
Francis R CarboneDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Stephanie GrasInfection and Immunity Program, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science (LIMS), Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7416-038X
Timothy S FisherOncology Research Unit, Pfizer Inc, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3682-4103
Bas J BaatenOncology Research Unit, Pfizer Inc, San Diego, CA, USA.
Mark A DawsonPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Laura K MackayDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. lkmackay@unimelb.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8496-6632

Funding

VectorP30CA006516 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI Irene M. Ghobrial · 1985 to 2026
$330.6M
cGMP Manufacture, Fill-Finish, Release, Analytical and Stability Testing and Stability Program of a Nanoparticle Based HIV Envelope Vaccine75N93022D00005 · NIAID · INTERNATIONAL AIDS VACCINE INITIATIVE · PI HASSELL, THOMAS · 2022 to 2025
$8.0M
Task Area A shall encompass annual follow-up of cohort members, clinical events investigations, study operations, and data analysis and manuscript writing. If implemented, Task A.1 will provide fundin75N92020D00005 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WATSON, KAROL E · 2020 to 2025
$5.1M
High dimensional digital pathology to investigate the tumor micro environment and its impact on response to therapyR50CA252138 · NCI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI MALIGA, ZOLTAN · 2020 to 2024
$1.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006516NCI NIH HHS R50 CA252138NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92020D00005NIAID NIH HHS 75N93022D00005NIAID NIH HHS 75N93023D00005NIDA NIH HHS 75N95020D00005ORFDO NIH HHS 75N99020D00005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD8

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesImmunologic MemoryLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMemory T CellsNeoplasmsAnimalsHumansMiceTumor MicroenvironmentAntigens, Neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID41461987
PMCPMC12764432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.