Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41461939›Full record

ArticleNature nanotechnology2026

Viral glycoprotein-mimicking peptide-functionalized micelles promote drug delivery to diseased chondrocytes for osteoarthritis alleviation.

Xiao Chen, Dongyang Zhou, Jian Wang, Han Liu, Hao Zhang, Zhen Geng, Guangchao Wang, Hao Shen, Yuanwei Zhang, Zuhao Li and 9 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature nanotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
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  9. Hierarchical Targeting of TREM2Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Xiao Chen *Department of Orthopedics, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4517-0508
Dongyang Zhou *Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7061-2884
Jian Wang *Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.
Han Liu *Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.
Hao ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhen GengInstitute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.
Guangchao WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hao ShenDepartment of Orthopedics, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yuanwei ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zuhao LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Dongliang WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoxiang RenInstitute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.
Xiuhui WangInstitute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.
Ke XuInstitute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.
Chongru HeDepartment of Orthopedics, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Long BaiInstitute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China. bailong@shu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4757-746X
Yan WeiInstitute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China. ywei@shu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2711-2240
Xiaoyuan ChenDepartments of Diagnostic Radiology, Surgery, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, and Biomedical Engineering, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine and College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. chen.shawn@nus.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9622-0870
Jiacan SuDepartment of Orthopedics, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. drsujiacan@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7080-263X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) affects a large population worldwide, causing chronic pain, functional decline, and increased personal and societal medical costs. A major challenge in developing disease-modifying OA drugs (DMOADs) is the inefficient delivery to diseased chondrocytes. Here we synthesize a viral glycoprotein-mimicking peptide (CMP) containing a type II collagen-adhesive motif and a matrix metalloproteinase-13-activated cell-penetrating peptide sequence. The CMP peptide was conjugated to small-sized micelles loaded with the model drug IOX4, enabling the micelles to adhere to cartilage and chondrocyte surfaces through collagen binding and achieve proteinase-induced selective uptake by diseased chondrocytes. In an OA mouse model, our micelles demonstrated prolonged joint retention and exhibited a higher uptake by diseased chondrocytes compared with unmodified micelles and normal chondrocytes, respectively. In both OA mice and a clinically relevant OA sheep model, our system maintained metabolic homeostasis in cartilage, attenuating OA pathological changes and improving symptoms without causing additional toxicity. These findings suggest that our nanoformulation is a promising DMOAD candidate and provides an efficient delivery strategy for other potential DMOADs targeting intracellular sites of diseased chondrocytes.

Indexed as

ChondrocytesDrug Delivery SystemsGlycoproteinsMicellesOsteoarthritisPeptidesViral ProteinsAnimalsCollagen Type IIDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceCollagen Type IIGlycoproteinsMicellesPeptidesViral Proteins

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.