Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41461783›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Development and enhancement of metamaterial-inspired Ag-GaAs THz MIMO antenna with optimized diversity metrics using data-driven machine learning algorithms for future 6G networks.

Ammar Armghan, Vishalkumar Mandaliya, Meshari Alsharari, Khaled Aliqab, Slim Ben Chaabane, Aymen Flah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ammar ArmghanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72388, Saudi Arabia.
Vishalkumar MandaliyaTech Mahindra Americas, 5700 Democracy Dr Ste 2000, Plano, TX, 75024, USA.
Meshari AlsharariDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72388, Saudi Arabia.
Khaled AliqabDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72388, Saudi Arabia. kmaliqab@ju.edu.sa.
Slim Ben ChaabaneComputer Engineering Department, Faculty of Computers and Information Technology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, 47512, Saudi Arabia.
Aymen FlahApplied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman, 11931, Jordan. aymen.flah@vsb.cz.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The MIMO antenna design is specifically engineered to support optimized performance in emerging 6G networks. Utilizing advanced techniques such as metamaterials and machine learning algorithms, the antenna system achieves high data rates, improved diversity, and robust signal reliability, making it ideal for next-generation ultra-fast and intelligent wireless communication technologies. Our advanced metamaterial configuration demonstrates high gain and bandwidth. A low ECC value 0.0004 shows minimal correlation, ensuring better signal diversity and improved system performance. Similarly, a high diversity gain confirms the antenna's efficiency in maintaining robust signal reception under varying conditions. The CCL values of 0.0916 bits/Hz bits/Hz provide insight into the information-carrying capacity of the MIMO configuration. The MIMO antenna design achieves a maximum gain of 8.9 dBi and a wide bandwidth of 30 THz. This performance is attained through a combination of parametric optimization and machine learning techniques, enhancing both efficiency and operational range. The machine learning algorithms used for optimization yield a high R² value of 0.99, indicating excellent prediction accuracy. The proposed antenna, featuring metamaterial characteristics, demonstrates strong potential for next-generation 6G networks, offering enhanced performance, efficiency, and compact design integration.

Indexed as

6G networksMachine learningMetamaterialMIMO antennaOptimizationTuning

Identifiers

PMID41461783
PMCPMC12749648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.