Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41461772›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Melatonin-induced resistance response activation against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici development in tomatoes.

Hibba Arshad, Waheed Anwar, Muhammad Khurshid, Sana Javed, Adnan Akhter, Graciela Dolores Avila-Quezada, Elsayed Fathi Abd-Allah, Abeer Hashem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hibba ArshadDepartment of Plant Pathology, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Waheed AnwarDepartment of Plant Pathology, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad KhurshidSchool of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Sana JavedDepartment of Pharmacy, The University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Adnan AkhterDepartment of Plant Pathology, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. adnanakhter.iags@pu.edu.pk.
Graciela Dolores Avila-QuezadaFacultad de Ciencias Agrotecnológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, 31350, Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico.
Elsayed Fathi Abd-AllahDepartment of Plant Production, College of Food Science and Agriculture, King Saud University, P.O. Box. 2460, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Abeer HashemDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box. 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

King Saud University ORF-2025-356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is among the most widely cultivated crops globally, valued for its nutritional and economic significance. Tomato cultivation is threatened by Fusarium wilt, a vascular disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (FOL). This study assessed the potential of melatonin, both synthetic and plant- source (Chemical and Parthenium hysterophorus L., respectively), to mitigate vascular wilt disease progression in tomato plants. Melatonin was applied through root drenching and foliar spray methods, either individually or in combination. Our results showed that foliar spray method of melatonin application significantly reduced disease severity index to 3.24% and disease incidence to 10%, compared to 73.16% and 100% in untreated infected control plants. The melatonin application improved total chlorophyll (a + b) contents (13.92 ± 0.11 mg g−1 FW) compared to 9.15 ± 0.14 mg g−1 FW in pathogen-only controls. The level of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and catalase declined in melatonin treated plants. In addition to improved growth parameters such as shoot and root length and biomass, melatonin induced resistance appeared to control photo-oxidative damage. Comparative genomic analysis of PMTR1, a known melatonin receptor, revealed species-specific adaptations and structural features consistent with enhanced stress signaling in tomato. Overall, the study highlights exogenous melatonin, as a promising eco-friendly strategy for managing Fusarium wilt supression in tomato.to 9.15 ± 0.14 mg g−1 FW in pathogen-only controls. The level of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and catalase declined in melatonin treated plants. In addition to improved growth parameters such as shoot and root length and biomass, melatonin induced resistance appeared to control photo-oxidative damage. Comparative genomic analysis of PMTR1, a known melatonin receptor, revealed species-specific adaptations and structural features consistent with enhanced stress signaling in tomato. Overall, the study highlights exogenous melatonin, as a promising eco-friendly strategy for managing Fusarium wilt suppression in tomato.

Indexed as

Disease ResistanceFusariumMelatoninPlant DiseasesSolanum lycopersicumChlorophyllChlorophyllMelatoninDisease suppressionEnvironment friendlyExogenous melatoninFusarium wiltInduced resistance

Identifiers

PMID41461772
PMCPMC12748923

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.