Terahertz metamaterial liquid detector optimized by deep learning.

Xuyan Li, Zhibo Wu, Yujie Zhang, Bin Li

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xuyan LiSchool of Electrical and Control Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China.

Zhibo WuSchool of Electrical and Control Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China.

Yujie ZhangSchool of Nursing, Shanxi University of Business and Technology, Taiyuan, 030006, China.

Bin LiSchool of Electrical and Control Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China. 20210057@nuc.edu.cn.

Funding

Shanxi Province Science and Technology Achievement Transformation Guidance Special Project, High-End Intelligent Hydraulic Testing Equipment 202104021301061Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Equipment Reliability Technology Open Fund, Research on Simulation Testing Technology for the Reliability Characteristics of Heavy-Duty Vehicle Air Suspension Systems GDZBKKX13Shanxi Provincial Water Conservancy Science and Technology Research and Promotion Project, Application Research on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Hyperspectral Imaging Water Quality Monitoring Technology in Songta Reservoir 2023GM31

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study proposes a label-free ethanol liquid detection method based on the absorption peak shift of a metamaterial terahertz detector. The designed metamaterial liquid detector adopts a five-layer structure comprising interdigitated copper metal wires, a polyimide dielectric layer, nested double-letter-shaped VO

Indexed as

DetectorDNNLiquidMetamaterialTHz

Identifiers

PMID41461749

DOI10.1038/s41598-025-28757-1

PMCPMC12749343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY-NC-ND

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.