Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41461686›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Developing a new prevention model for pediatric respiratory infection.

JianFu Zhou, YiBing Zhang, Ruiling Li, Yue-Cune Chang, Niang-Huei Peng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

JianFu ZhouVice President of Hospital and Chief of Pediatric Department, Affiliated Children's Hospital of Putian University, Putian city, 351100, Fujian Province, P.R. China.
YiBing Zhang *Affiliated Children's Hospital of Putian University, Putian City, 351100, Fujian Province, P.R. China.
Ruiling LiSchool of Nursing and Health, Henan University, Ruiling Li, MSN, RN, Kaifeng City, 475001, P.R. China.
Yue-Cune ChangDepartment of Mathematics, Tamkang University, Tamsui City, Taiwan, ROC.
Niang-Huei PengSchool of Nursing and Health, Henan University, Kaifeng City, 475001, P.R. China. andrealily86@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pediatric infections are often closely linked to infections in families, schools, and communities, illustrating the importance of developing a holistic model of pediatric respiratory infection prevention. Research purposes were to construct a new preventive model for pediatric respiratory infection prevention and to clarify the relationships among impact factors in this model. Research method was a cross-sectional survey. A structured questionnaire was used to measure model variables, including "parental prevention measures (PPM)," "concern about pediatric vaccination (CPV)," "school precautionary measures (SPM)," and "children's self-protection practices (CSPP)." Structural equation modeling analysis was performed to test four proposed hypotheses and identify the relationships among these variables. Research participants were 2420 parents with one or more 3-16-year-old children. Results identified five paths in research model. (1) "Parental prevention measures, PPM" directly affects "concerns about pediatric vaccination, CPV" [direct effect: 0.354], "school precautionary measures, SPM" [direct effect: 0.354], and "children's self-protection practices, CSPP" [direct effect: 0.354]. (2) PPM affects CPV through the mediating effect of SPM (indirect effect: 0.04), resulting in a total effect of 0.394. (3) PPM affects CSPP through the mediating effect of SPM (indirect effect: 0.3), resulting in a total effect of 0.655. All these effects were statistically significant. Results strongly suggested that coordinating prevention strategies between families and schoolteachers is most effective in equipping children with the knowledge and behaviors to avoid infectious disease. Results confirmed that the newly constructed model for preventing pediatric respiratory infection was well fitted as a double mediation model. Further studies are needed to pursue the family-school health education model in the prevention of pediatric infectious disease. Key words: Parental prevention measures; Concern about pediatric vaccination; School precautionary measures; Children's self-protection practices; Pediatric Respiratory Infection.

Indexed as

Respiratory Tract InfectionsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleParentsSchoolsSurveys and QuestionnairesVaccination

Identifiers

PMID41461686
PMCPMC12749124

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.