Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41461622›Full record

ArticleReproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)2026

Human Endometriosis Scaffold Can Enhance Cell Seeding and Engraftment; an In Vitro and In Vivo Study.

Ashkan Azimzadeh, Roxana Sahmani, Negar Mohammadi Ganjaroudi, Parmida Sadat Pezeshki, Bahareh Mohammadi, Saman Behboodi Tanourlouee, Masoumeh Ekhtiari, Ali Mohebbi, Masoumeh Majidi Zolbin, Abdol-Mohammad Kajbafzadeh

Abstract read
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Article in Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ashkan AzimzadehPediatric Urology and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Gene, Cell and Tissue Research Institute, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Roxana SahmaniPediatric Urology and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Gene, Cell and Tissue Research Institute, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Negar Mohammadi GanjaroudiPediatric Urology and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Gene, Cell and Tissue Research Institute, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-9384-1666
Parmida Sadat PezeshkiPediatric Urology and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Gene, Cell and Tissue Research Institute, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Bahareh MohammadiPediatric Urology and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Gene, Cell and Tissue Research Institute, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Saman Behboodi TanourloueePediatric Urology and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Gene, Cell and Tissue Research Institute, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Masoumeh EkhtiariPediatric Urology and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Gene, Cell and Tissue Research Institute, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali MohebbiPediatric Urology and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Gene, Cell and Tissue Research Institute, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Masoumeh Majidi ZolbinPediatric Urology and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Gene, Cell and Tissue Research Institute, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. mmajidizolbin@sina.tums.ac.ir.
Abdol-Mohammad KajbafzadehPediatric Urology and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Gene, Cell and Tissue Research Institute, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. kajbafzd@sina.tums.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0002-1973-3509

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The extracellular matrix (ECM) critically influences cell behavior, yet its properties in human endometrial lesions (HEL) and human uterine fibromas (HUF) are not well characterized. This study aimed to characterize their ECM and evaluate its impact on cell engraftment and proliferation while optimizing a decellularization protocol. HEL and HUF tissues, collected during laparoscopic surgeries, were decellularized using a novel protocol. Complete cell removal and preserved ECM microstructure were confirmed by histology, DAPI, Masson's trichrome staining and scanning electron microscopy. The decellularized scaffolds were used as a platform for three-dimensional culture of human endometrial-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hEMSCs), with HUF serving as a fibrotic control originated from the same organ system. The biological impact of the ECM was assessed via immunohistochemistry for engraftment marker matrix metalloproteinase-9 and proliferation marker antigen Kiel-67. The in vivo recellularization potential of HEL scaffolds was further evaluated in a rat model, with HEL scaffold group at two timepoints (n = 6/group) and a sham control (n = 3). Results confirmed complete decellularization with maintained ECM integrity in both HEL and HUF. In vitro evaluation indicated that hEMSCs seeded more efficiently onto HEL scaffolds (51.16 ± 28.84) compared to HUF scaffolds (6.16 ± 7.29) (p = 0.012). The in vivo peritoneal implanted HEL scaffolds demonstrated significant time-dependent host cell recruitment and remodeling compared to the sham control. In conclusion, the decellularized HEL scaffold provides a superior ECM platform for cell seeding and engraftment compared to HUF, making it a promising platform for modeling endometriosis in both in vitro and in vivo settings.

Indexed as

EndometriosisEndometriumMesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationTissue ScaffoldsAdultAnimalsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedExtracellular MatrixFemaleHumansRatsEndometrial lesionEndometriosisFibromaIn vitro modelingIn vivo studyUterine

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.