Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41461541›Full record

ArticleZhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences2026

[Association of sodium-glucose linked transporter 2 inhibitors with functional outcomes at discharge in diabetic patients with acute ischemic stroke].

Xin Huang, Xiaoxiang Wang, Yiqing Jiang, Ke Shen, Zhenlei Jia, Xiangdong Ma, Bifeng Zhong, Yuping He, Min Lou

Registry-linked trialAbstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04487340 (Computer-based Online Database of Acute Stroke Patients for Stroke Management Quality Evaluation), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04487340 recruitingnot on this map

Computer-based Online Database of Acute Stroke Patients for Stroke Management Quality Evaluation

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorSecond Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of MedicineRan2016 to 2028Enrolled200,000ConditionsStroke, AcuteArmsEducation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xin HuangDepartment of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, China. 22318134@zju.edu.cn.
Xiaoxiang WangDepartment of Neurology, Jinhua People's Hospital, Jinhua 321000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Yiqing JiangDepartment of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital, Taizhou 317000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Ke ShenDepartment of Neurology, Shaoxing Central Hospital, General Hospital of Shaoxing Medical Consortium, Shaoxing 312030, Zhejiang Province, China.
Zhenlei JiaDepartment of Neurology, Shangyu People's Hospital of Shaoxing, Shaoxing 312300, Zhejiang Province, China.
Xiangdong MaDepartment of Neurology, Deqing County People's Hospital, Huzhou 313200, Zhejiang Province, China.
Bifeng ZhongDepartment of Neurology, Zhoushan Putuo District People's Hospital, Zhoushan 316100, Zhejiang Province, China.
Yuping HeDepartment of Neurology, Zhuji People's Hospital, Zhuji 311800, Zhejiang Province, China.
Min LouDepartment of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, China. lm99@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the association between the use of sodium-glucose linked transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors and functional outcomes at discharge in diabetic patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS).

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted using data from the Acute Stroke Patients for Stroke Management Quality Evaluation online database (CASE-Ⅱ, NCT04487340) for patients admitted between January 2022 and November 2024. Diabetic patients with AIS were categorized as SGLT2 inhibitor users or non-users (control group). Patients' functional outcomes were assessed using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed in a 1∶2 ratio. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to assess the association between SGLT2 inhibitor use and outcomes. Stratified analyses were performed based on pre-existing diabetes versus newly diagnosed diabetes during the hospitalization and the impact of long-term and short-term use of SGLT2 inhibitors on patients' functional outcomes at discharge was analyzed.

resultsThe study included 9220 patients (mean age 67±11 years; 39.38% female), of whom 1915 (20.77%) were SGLT2 inhibitor users. There were 1912 cases in the user group and 3683 cases in the non-user group after PSM. Before PSM, the proportion of patients with an mRS score 0-2 at discharge was significantly higher in the SGLT2 inhibitor group than that in the control group (79.84%

conclusionsAmong diabetic patients with AIS, SGLT2 inhibitor use is independently associated with better functional outcomes at discharge, showing a potential benefit for short-term neurological recovery.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Ischemic StrokeSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObservational Studies as TopicPatient DischargeRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAcute ischemic strokeClinical outcomesDiabetes mellitusModified Rankin ScaleRetrospective studySodium-glucose linked transporter 2 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID41461541
PMCPMC12980116

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