Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41461275›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of nutrition2026

Feasibility Study of Soybean Oil-Fortified Foods to Alter Blood Content of Linoleic Acid and Body Weight: A Randomized Double-Masked Placebo-Controlled Crossover Trial.

Rachel M Cole, Eric Colombo, Austin Angelotti, Genevieve C Sparagna, Rolando E Choriego, Rafael Jimenez-Flores, Andy Ni, Martha A Belury

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04975763 (Dietary Oils to Sustain Energy), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04975763 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Dietary Oils to Sustain Energy (DOSE) Study: Understanding How Consumption of Dietary Oils in Foods Influences Blood Fatty Acids and Body Weight

TypeinterventionalSponsorOhio State UniversityRan2021 to 2026Enrolled16ConditionsOverweight and ObesityArmsSoybean Oil Foods, Palm Oil Foods
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rachel M ColeDepartment of Food Science and Technology, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Eric ColomboDepartment of Nutrition Services, the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Austin AngelottiHeart and Vascular Institute, College of Medicine, Penn State University, Hershey, PA, United States.
Genevieve C SparagnaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center, Aurora, CO, United States.
Rolando E ChoriegoDepartment of Food Science and Technology, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Rafael Jimenez-FloresDepartment of Food Science and Technology, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Andy NiDivision of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Martha A BeluryDepartment of Food Science and Technology, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States. Electronic address: belury.1@osu.edu.

Funding

The OSU Center for Clinical and Translational Science: Advancing Today's Discoveries to Improve HealthUM1TR004548 · NCATS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CYNTHIA A GERHARDT, JULIE A. JOHNSON · 2023 to 2026
$22.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004548
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLinoleic acid biomarkers are associated with positive health outcomes including lower risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The effect of consuming linoleate-fortified foods (compared with palm oil-fortified foods) in a randomized controlled, double-masked crossover study to change linoleic acid biomarkers without changing bodyweight is unknown.

objectivesThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of delivering soybean and palm oils through foods on the linoleic acid content of blood fractions and body weight in adults.

methodsIn this crossover pilot study, 4 male and 6 female adults, ages 25-76 y and body mass index from 26 to 41 kg/m

resultsAfter 4 wk of consuming 3 foods/d, plasma linoleic acid decreased during the palm oil intervention (-1.60, P = 0.04), whereas it tended to increase in plasma (2.35, P = 0.07) and erythrocytes (1.09, P = 0.05) during the soybean oil intervention. The percentage of PBMC tetralinoleoyl cardiolipin marginally increased during the soybean oil intervention (2.31, P = 0.05) but did not change during the palm oil intervention. There was no difference in energy intake between the 2 interventions (P = 0.65) and no change in bodyweight during either intervention (P > 0.40).

conclusionsFoods can be used to deliver 30 g/d of dietary oil for 4 wk to impact linoleic acid biomarkers without incurring body weight changes. These foods are useful for future randomized controlled double-masked clinical trials assessing the impact of dietary oils on energy metabolism. The study was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT04975763 (https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04975763).

Indexed as

Body WeightFood, FortifiedLinoleic AcidSoybean OilAdultAgedBiomarkersCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPalm OilPilot ProjectsBiomarkersLinoleic AcidPalm OilSoybean Oilcardiolipindietary oilfatty acidslinoleic acidsoybean oil

Identifiers

PMID41461275
PMCPMC13639626

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.