Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41460816›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Assessment of hypertension and diabetes among lecturers in a Ghanaian university: Setting lifestyle practices as precursors.

Joseph Kwasi Brenyah, Peter Twum, Elliot Tannor Koranteng, Joana Kyei-Dompim, Portia Boakye Okyere, Florence Brenyah, Barbara Gyapong Korsah, Eric Adjei Boadu, Christian Agyare

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Joseph Kwasi BrenyahDepartment of Global and International Health, School of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0555-7645
Peter TwumDepartment of Health Policy, Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2506-1497
Elliot Tannor KorantengDepartment of Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5978-0510
Joana Kyei-DompimSchool of Nursing, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Portia Boakye OkyereSchool of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4158-807X
Florence BrenyahDepartment of Hospitality and Tourism Education, Akenten Appiah-Menka University Skill Training and Entrepreneurial Development, Kumasi, Ghana.
Barbara Gyapong KorsahDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health and Safety, School of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Eric Adjei BoaduDepartment of Population and Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Christian AgyareFaculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionResearch works relating to the lifestyle of students, non-academic staff, and communities have had considerable attention. However, studies on the lifestyles of university lecturers in Ghana and their association with the occurrence of hypertension and diabetes have received very scanty attention.

objectiveThis study assesses the modifiable lifestyle practices among lecturers in a Ghanaian university, and how these are associated with the occurrence of hypertension and diabetes.

methodsIt was a cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach involving 205 lecturers in a Ghanaian university. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression.

resultsThe study found that 50.73% and 33.66% of lecturers were overweight (25.0 < 30 Kg/m2) and Obese (<30 Kg/m2) respectively. Also, 97.07% and 85.85% % of Lecturers had normal fasting blood sugar (<5.6 mmol/L) and normal random blood sugar (<11.1mmol/dL) respectively. Again, 62% of lecturers eat breakfast and only 5.4% take fruits and vegetables of 5 servings per day/week. Moreover, 34.6% of lecturers are habitual late meal takers. Again, 30% of lecturers do not undertake any form of exercise. A Lecturer's age was found to be statistically significant (p = 0.044). It was found that, lecturer aged over 50 years accounted for about 91.25%. Also, 18.54%, 16.10%, and 12.68% of lecturers in Health Sciences, Engineering, Agriculture, and Natural Resources had high blood pressure (systolic >130mmgH, diastolic >90mmgH). Lecturers from the Colleges of Health Science and Engineering were 4 times [COR: 4.11; 95% CI (1.30-12.95)] more likely to develop high blood pressure when compared to those in other Colleges. The prevalence of hypertension and diabetes among the university lecturers was found to be 54.6% and 17.07% respectively.

conclusionThe study concludes that modifiable lifestyles are precursors for the occurrence of hypertension and diabetes among the lecturers studied in a Ghanaian university.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusFacultyHypertensionLife StyleAdultCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleGhanaHumansMaleMiddle AgedUniversitiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41460816
PMCPMC12747368

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.