Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41460637›Full record

ArticleCritical care explorations2026

Flexible Fidelity: Adaptation of the ICU-PAUSE Handoff Tool During Implementation Across 11 ICUs.

Elissa Arnold, Rachel Wile, Ella Cornell, Paul Tominez, Juan Carlos Rojas, Patrick G Lyons, Lekshmi Santhosh

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care explorations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elissa ArnoldDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Rachel WileDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Ella CornellDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Paul TominezDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Juan Carlos RojasDivision of Pulmonology, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University, Chicago, IL.
Patrick G LyonsDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.ORCID 0000-0002-1557-2787
Lekshmi SanthoshDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.

Funding

Data Driven Strategies for Substance Misuse Identification in Hospitalized PatientsR01DA051464 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Majid Afshar · 2020 to 2026
$4.5M
SPOT-IT: Sepsis Prediction in Oncology Through Implementation Science and TechnologyK08CA270383 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Patrick G Lyons · 2024 to 2026
$851k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA270383NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA051464
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceCommunication failures during patient handoffs from the ICU to the ward are common and negatively impact patients. Structured handoff communication tools may improve these transitions yet remain infrequently used.

objectivesCharacterize local determinants of ICU-PAUSE handoff program perceived implementation success and describe adaptations made to the ICU-PAUSE tool and its implementation strategies during multicenter implementation. DESIGN, SETTING, AND

participantsQualitative study in 11 academic hospitals' medical ICUs. Participants were intensive care physicians who volunteered to champion ICU-PAUSE implementation at their respective institutions. ANALYSIS: Thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews to understand determinants, artifact analysis to characterize adaptations, and retrospective post-implementation chart review of ICU-to-ward transfer notes to evaluate uptake and sustainability of the intervention.

resultsParticipants reported fewer perceived implementation barriers than expected, with many anticipated barriers ultimately functioning as important facilitators. Eight sites (73%) modified the ICU-PAUSE electronic template and/or its implementation strategies; most of the 29 unique adaptations described by participants involved adding new content to the standard template. Noncontent adaptations were largely contextual to fit site-specific needs and facilitate tool adoption. One year after implementation, the ICU-PAUSE template was used in 75% of ICU-to-ward transfer notes analyzed.

conclusionsICU-PAUSE is a low-barrier intervention to improve ICU-ward handoff communication. This study highlights the importance of adaptability in the success of nationally scalable implementation efforts for bundled interventions like ICU-PAUSE.

Indexed as

Intensive Care UnitsPatient HandoffCommunicationHumansQualitative ResearchRetrospective Studieshandoff toolimplementation strategyintensive caremodificationqualitative research methodssociotechnical theoryward transfer

Identifiers

PMID41460637
PMCPMC12753161

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.