Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41460614›Full record

ArticleCellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2025

Decitabine promotes degradation of DNMT1 and EZH2 via the ubiquitination pathway and inhibits colorectal cancer progression.

Xiao-Mei Peng, Xin-Peng Shi, Han Chen, Lu-Yang Cao, Hao-Jian Zuo, Jie-Qiong Guo, Nan Jiang, Xiao-Yong Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiao-Mei PengLuoyang Cancer Disease Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Research Center, Luoyang Central Hospital Affiliated To Zhengzhou University, Luoyang, China.
Xin-Peng ShiDepartment of Radiotherapy, Luoyang Central Hospital Affiliated To Zhengzhou University, Luoyang, China.
Han ChenDepartment of Radiotherapy, Luoyang Central Hospital Affiliated To Zhengzhou University, Luoyang, China.
Lu-Yang CaoKey Laboratory of Individualized Diagnosis and Treatment of Malignant Tumors in Luoyang City, Luoyang Central Hospital Affiliated To Zhengzhou University, Luoyang, China.
Hao-Jian ZuoThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Jie-Qiong GuoCentral Hospital Affiliated To Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Nan JiangXinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
Xiao-Yong LuoDepartment of Radiotherapy, Luoyang Central Hospital Affiliated To Zhengzhou University, Luoyang, China. zlklxy68@163.com.

Funding

Project of Luoyang Science and Technology Bureau 232102311019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate the role of DNMT1 in CRC progression and its regulatory relationship with TRAF6 and EZH2.

methodsDNMT1 expression was analyzed in CRC tissues and cell lines using public databases and experimental techniques, including Western blot and qRT-PCR. Functional assays, such as colony formation, transwell migration/invasion, and cell cycle analysis, were performed to assess the role of DNMT1 in CRC cell proliferation and metastasis. Mechanistic studies, including cycloheximide (CHX) chase assays, ubiquitination assays, and co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP), were conducted to explore the regulation of DNMT1 stability and its effects on EZH2 protein stability. The regulatory axis was further validated using methylation-specific PCR (MSP), dual-luciferase assays, and immunohistochemistry (IHC) in CRC patient tissues.

resultsDNMT1 was significantly overexpressed in CRC tissues and cell lines, correlating with enhanced cell proliferation, migration, and invasion Mechanistically, DNMT1 is associated with CRC cell proliferation and regulate this process via upregulating cyclins D1/E2 and accelerating G1/S phase transition. Decitabine, a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor, induced DNMT1 degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, with TRAF6 identified as a key E3 ubiquitin ligase mediating this process. TRAF6 was downregulated in CRC tissues and inversely correlated with DNMT1 expression. DNMT1 suppressed TRAF6 expression through promoter hypermethylation, forming a negative feedback loop. Additionally, DNMT1 stabilized EZH2 by inhibiting TRAF6-mediated ubiquitination, thereby enhancing EZH2-dependent oncogenic signaling. Functional experiments demonstrated that EZH2 was essential for DNMT1-mediated CRC progression.

conclusionThis study reveals a novel Decitabine-TRAF6-DNMT1-TRAF6-EZH2 regulatory axis in CRC. Decitabine has dual effects, suggesting a new therapy.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsDecitabineDisease ProgressionDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinProteolysisUbiquitinationCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleSignal TransductionTNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6DecitabineDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNMT1 protein, humanEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEZH2 protein, humanTNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6ColorectalDecitabineDNMT1EZH2TRAF6Ubiquitination

Identifiers

PMID41460614
PMCPMC12748097

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.