Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41460485›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular evolution2026

Clay Minerals, Panacea or Parameter in RNA Oligomerization?

Saúl A Villafañe-Barajas, Alberto Vázquez-Salazar

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Article in Journal of molecular evolution, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Saúl A Villafañe-BarajasENCiT Escuela Nacional de Ciencias de la Tierra, UNAM, Investigación Científica S/N, C.U, Ciudad de México, Mexico. saulvillafane@encit.unam.mx.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3087-4457
Alberto Vázquez-SalazarDepartamento de Bioquímica, Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. IPN 2508, Ciudad de México, 07360, Mexico. alberto.vazquez@cinvestav.mx.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5346-1834

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since Bernal’s 1949 Guthrie Lecture, clays have been invoked as central actors in prebiotic chemistry experiments. Landmark experiments with montmorillonite (MMT) showed oligomerization of activated ribonucleotides in water, elevating clays to a putative universal solution for RNA assembly. Here, we argue that current evidence supports a more nuanced framing: clays should be considered explicit experimental variables, not passive or uniform catalysts, but tunable parameters whose effects depend on well-defined conditions. Mineral identity, activation state, solution chemistry, and cycling history jointly determine whether surfaces concentrate and organize RNA, assist condensation under specific regimes, or accelerate backbone hydrolysis. Early Earth plausibility also points beyond Na-MMT to Fe-rich smectites and silicate glasses. Adopting a “parameter, not panacea” framework improves reproducibility, invites direct tests across realistic mineral panels, and situates clays within a broader geochemical toolkit that includes wet-dry cycles and rock glasses.

Indexed as

ClayMineralsRNAAluminum SilicatesBentoniteCatalysisOrigin of LifePolymerizationRibonucleotidesSilicatesAluminum SilicatesBentoniteClayMineralsRibonucleotidesRNASilicatesAdsorptionClay mineralsMineral catalysisMontmorilloniteMontmorillonite K10Prebiotic chemistryRibonucleotide polymerizationRNA world

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.