Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41460310›Full record

ArticleUrolithiasis2025

Efficacy and safety of super-pulse thulium fiber laser compared to holmium: YAG laser for ureteral and renal stones: a multicenter retrospective study.

Muhammad Usman, Zhouhang Li, Qingyou Zheng, Yang Cui, Changlong Cai, Wang He, Kewei Xu

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Urolithiasis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Muhammad UsmanDepartment of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, Guangdong, China.
Zhouhang LiDepartment of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, Guangdong, China. lizhh56@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Qingyou ZhengDepartment of Urology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, 518100, Guangdong, China.
Yang CuiDepatment of Urology, Dehua County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian, 362500, China.
Changlong CaiShenzhen Bao'an Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, 518100, Guangdong, China.
Wang HeDepartment of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, Guangdong, China. hewang525344@126.com.
Kewei XuDepartment of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, Guangdong, China. xukewei@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

Guangdong S&T Program 2023B1111030006National Natural Science Foundation of China 82372766Yixian Clinical Research Project of Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital sys-c-201802
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To assess and compare the clinical effectiveness, operative efficiency, stone clearance, and perioperative safety of Super-Pulse Thulium Fiber Laser (SP-TFL) versus Holmium: YAG (Ho: YAG) laser in flexible ureteroscopic management of upper ureteral and renal stones. A multicenter retrospective analysis was performed including 297 patients treated with ureteroscopic lithotripsy between June 2023 and October 2024. Patients were stratified according to laser type: SP-TFL (n = 95) and Ho: YAG (n = 202). The primary endpoint was stone-free rate (SFR), while secondary measures included operative and lithotripsy times, postoperative complications classified by Clavien–Dindo, perioperative white blood cell (WBC) changes, and length of hospitalization. All analyses were conducted using R software. SP-TFL achieved a higher early SFR at 24–48 h compared with Ho: YAG (87.4% vs. 76.2%, P = 0.038), while one-month SFRs were similar (94.7% vs. 92.1%, P = 0.55). Operative (55 vs. 75 min) and lithotripsy times (30 vs. 50 min) were significantly shorter with SP-TFL (both P < 0.001). Hospital stay did not differ. The SP-TFL group had less postoperative WBC elevation and fewer overall complications (18.9% vs. 40.1%, P = 0.017), including fewer grade II events. Compared with Ho: YAG, SP-TFL was associated with reduced operative and lithotripsy times, higher early clearance, and fewer complications, while one-month SFR remained similar. Taken together, these findings suggest that SP-TFL may represent a more efficient and safer option for managing upper ureteral and renal stones in real-world clinical practice.

Indexed as

Kidney CalculiLasers, Solid-StateLithotripsy, LaserPostoperative ComplicationsUreteral CalculiUreteroscopyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeRetrospective StudiesThuliumTreatment OutcomeThuliumHolmium:YAG laser (Ho:YAG)Kidney stoneRetrograde intrarenal surgerySuper pulse thulium fiber laser (SP-TFL)Upper ureteral stone

Identifiers

PMID41460310
PMCPMC12748295

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.