Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41460195›Full record

ArticlePlant biology (Stuttgart, Germany)2026

Exploring the genetic diversity of the IPK Medicago germplasm collection using GBS.

N Devabhakthini, M Kavka, D Harpke, A Himmelbach, U Lohwasser, E Willner, K J Dehmer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

N DevabhakthiniGenebank Department, Satellite Collections North, Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Malchow/Poel, Germany.
M KavkaGenebank Department, Satellite Collections North, Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Malchow/Poel, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0124-1167
D HarpkeGenebank Department, Experimental Taxonomy, Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany.
A HimmelbachGenebank Department, Genomics of Genetic Resources, Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany.
U LohwasserGenebank Department, Resources Genetics and Reproduction, Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany.
E WillnerGenebank Department, Satellite Collections North, Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Malchow/Poel, Germany.
K J DehmerGenebank Department, Satellite Collections North, Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Malchow/Poel, Germany.

Funding

Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft und Ernährung 2818EPS035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genus Medicago, which includes the widely cultivated forage crop alfalfa, is of significant agricultural and ecological importance. Understanding genetic diversity in Medicago is essential for the conservation of its germplasm and its utilisation in plant breeding. This study aimed to assess the genetic diversity and population structure of the Medicago germplasm collection at the German Federal Ex situ Gene Bank. Genotyping-by-sequencing was used to analyse 1234 accessions of the Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), representing 40 Medicago species. After filtering, a high-quality dataset of 23,315 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) was generated. Our analyses revealed distinct genetic clusters corresponding to Medicago species and sections, with cultivated M. sativa L. and M. × varia Martyn clustering together with less genetic diversity compared to their wild counterparts. This reflects the shared genetic composition and extensive gene flow between M. sativa and M. × varia, commonly considered a hybrid between M. sativa and M. falcata L. Wild species displayed a more complex genetic structure, with polyphyletic patterns indicating higher genetic differentiation that reflects their diverse evolutionary histories and ecological adaptations. In conclusion, the comprehensive diversity analysis of the IPK Medicago collection provides valuable insights for gene bank management, targeted conservation efforts and strategic breeding initiatives.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationMedicagoGenotypePhylogenyPlant BreedingPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSeed BankAlfalfacrop wild relativesgenotyping‐by‐sequencingpopulation structure

Identifiers

PMID41460195
PMCPMC12884036

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.