Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41460180›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2026

Distinct molecular profiles characterize the spontaneous growth rate of IDHmt low-grade astrocytomas and oligodendrogliomas.

Amélie Darlix, Pierre Bady, Jérémy Deverdun, Emmanuelle Le Bars, Arthur Coget, Justine Meriadec, Mathilde Carrière, Hugues Duffau, Monika E Hegi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amélie DarlixDepartment of Medical Oncology, Institut Régional du Cancer de Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1384-1709
Pierre BadyNeuroscience Research Center and Service of Neurosurgery, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1398-4689
Jérémy DeverdunTranslational Data Science Facility, Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, AGORA Cancer Research Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Emmanuelle Le BarsI2FH, Institut d'Imagerie Fonctionnelle Humaine, Department of Neuroradiology, Montpellier University Medical Center, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3927-9868
Arthur CogetDepartment of Neuroradiology, Gui de Chauliac Hospital, Montpellier University Medical Center, Montpellier, France.
Justine MeriadecDepartment of Neuroradiology, Gui de Chauliac Hospital, Montpellier University Medical Center, Montpellier, France.
Mathilde CarrièreDepartment of Neuroradiology, Gui de Chauliac Hospital, Montpellier University Medical Center, Montpellier, France.
Hugues DuffauDepartment of Neurosurgery, Gui de Chauliac Hospital, Montpellier University Medical, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6558-2342
Monika E HegiL. Lundin and Family Brain Tumor Research Center, Departments of Oncology and Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0855-6495

Funding

Swiss Cancer Research Foundation 320030_215718Swiss Cancer Research Foundation KFS-5555-02-2022The Brain Tumour Charity CB_2019/1_10398The Brain Tumour Charity GN-000682
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe life expectancy of patients with diffuse IDH-mutant low-grade gliomas (IDHmt LGG) ranges from 5 to over 20 years. Tumor behavior, including spontaneous growth rate, varies even within homogeneously classified subtypes of oligodendroglioma and astrocytoma. Risk-adjusted treatment strategies are needed to avoid therapy-related toxicities without compromising outcome. The spontaneous tumor volume growth rate (TVGR) serves as a prognostic marker and predicts response to therapy. Accurate prediction of TVGR through biomarkers would enable improved evidence-based risk management. PATIENTS AND

methodsA cohort of 77 patients treated in Montpellier, France, for IDHmt LGG grade II (WHO 2016) (29 oligodendrogliomas and 48 astrocytomas) was constituted (age >18 years; MRI scans, frozen tumor tissue). The DNA methylome (Illumina, EPIC array) and transcriptome (RNAseq) were established. TVGR was determined based on serial MRIs collected over the "watch & wait" period before the first treatment beyond surgery. Transcriptomic and methylome data were analyzed for signatures associated with TVGR using rank-rank regression followed by preranked gene set enrichment analysis.

resultsThe median TVGR was lower in IDHmt codeleted compared to non-codeleted LGG (0.241 year-1 range 0.082-0.366 vs. 0.424 year-1 range 0.264-0.609, P < .001). In codeleted IDHmt LGG, TVGR was associated with upregulated gene signatures for neuronal systems, synaptic activity, and activation of repressed or poised signatures of neural progenitor cells, while the TVGR in non-codeleted IDHmt LGG was dominated by upregulated proliferation-related signatures, including DNA replication and repair.

conclusionSpontaneous TVGR of codeleted and non-codeleted IDHmt LGG involves distinct biological processes, suggesting possible differences in response to therapies.

Indexed as

AstrocytomaBiomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsIsocitrate DehydrogenaseMutationOligodendrogliomaAdultAgedDNA MethylationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorIsocitrate DehydrogenaseIDHmt diffuse LGG WHO grade IImolecular signaturestumor volume growth rate

Identifiers

PMID41460180
PMCPMC13128452

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.