Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41460157›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental medicine and child neurology2026

Development of a set of core outcome measures for ambulant children with cerebral palsy after lower limb orthopaedic surgery.

Hajar Almoajil, Sally Hopewell, Helen Dawes, Francine Toye, Rakhshan Kamran, Tim Theologis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hajar AlmoajilDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5308-3362
Sally HopewellNuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Helen DawesCollege of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Francine ToyeNuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Rakhshan KamranDepartment of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Tim TheologisNuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4758-9081

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo develop consensus on a core set of standardized outcome measures to be applied to each domain of the previously developed core outcome set for lower limb orthopaedic surgery for ambulant children with cerebral palsy (CP).

methodThis work consisted of the following three steps: (1) a scoping review of the literature to identify previously used outcome measures to assess lower limb orthopaedic surgery of ambulant children with CP; (2) searching the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) and PubMed databases to assess the quality of the psychometric properties of outcome measures and feasibility criteria; and (3) a consensus meeting with seven healthcare professionals with expertise in CP research and in the assessment of outcome measure psychometric properties was held in September 2021. Consensus on the outcome measures core set was developed through presentation of the evidence and whole-group discussions.

resultsA combination of clinician-driven and patient-reported outcome measures was considered the most appropriate way to assess the outcome of orthopaedic surgical interventions. Agreement was reached on seven core outcome measures: three-dimensional gait analysis, Edinburgh Visual Gait Scale, Gross Motor Function Measure, Gait Outcome Assessment List, Gillette Functional Assessment Questionnaire, Patient-Reported Outcome Measure Instrument System (pain interference, and fatigue), and Cerebral Palsy Quality of Life for Children questionnaire.

interpretationThis study recommends a set of core outcome measures for use in research on lower limb orthopaedic surgery for ambulant children with CP. Consistent use of this core set would enhance validity and comparability of future research.

Indexed as

Cerebral PalsyLower ExtremityOrthopedic ProceduresOutcome Assessment, Health CarePatient Reported Outcome MeasuresChildHumansPsychometricsQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID41460157
PMCPMC13340623

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.