Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41460020›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2025

The initial development and validation of a child-oriented food literacy questionnaire.

Ilse van Lier, Britt van Belkom, Edgar van Mil, Remco Havermans

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ilse van LierChair Group Youth, Food & Health, https://ror.org/02jz4aj89Maastricht University Campus Venlo, Venlo, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8381-1252
Britt van BelkomChair Group Youth, Food & Health, https://ror.org/02jz4aj89Maastricht University Campus Venlo, Venlo, the Netherlands.
Edgar van MilChair Group Youth, Food & Health, https://ror.org/02jz4aj89Maastricht University Campus Venlo, Venlo, the Netherlands.
Remco HavermansChair Group Youth, Food & Health, https://ror.org/02jz4aj89Maastricht University Campus Venlo, Venlo, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5832-8357

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe Dutch Children's Food Literacy Questionnaire (DCFLQ) was developed and validated to assess food literacy among children aged 8-12 years. The DCFLQ is structured around farm-to-fork principles, including questions on food production, distribution, consumption, waste, and sustainability.

designAfter initial item pool creation, the DCFLQ was developed in collaboration with experts and children. The validation process included assessments of reliability and construct validity, as well as a test-retest evaluation in a subgroup of children.

settingThe expert panel consisted of domain-related researchers, a pedagogue, a paediatrician, dietitians and a primary school teacher. Children were recruited via primary schools and a sports club.

participantsA total of eleven experts and twenty-seven children participated in the development process; 608 children participated in the validation process.

resultsThe final questionnaire comprised twenty-nine questions and demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach's

conclusionsThe DCFLQ is a valuable tool for assessing the effectiveness of nutrition intervention programmes and monitoring Dutch children's food literacy over time. International expert consensus on developing food literacy instruments is needed, as diversity in assessment tools impedes cross-cultural comparisons.

Indexed as

DietHealth LiteracyChildFemaleHumansMaleNetherlandsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesChildrenFarm-to-forkFood literacyInstrument developmentQuestionnaire

Identifiers

PMID41460020
PMCPMC12895494

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.