Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41459874›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2025

Unraveling Key Regulatory Pathways in Non-HCV-Induced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Insights from Exclusively Mutated Genes and Prognostic Biomarkers.

Mohamed Kamal Khalifa, Ahmed A Hmed, Khaled S Elfeky, Sayed Bakry, Manal Osama Elhamshary, Ahmed R Sofy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohamed Kamal KhalifaZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo 11884, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-1260-6726
Ahmed A HmedBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11884, Egypt.
Khaled S ElfekyZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo 11884, Egypt.
Sayed BakryCenter for Genetic Engineering- Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11884, Egypt.
Manal Osama ElhamsharyMolecular Genetics and Molecular Diagnostics, Molecular Diagnostics and Therapeutics Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, University of Sadat City, Menofia, Egypt.
Ahmed R SofyBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, 11884, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe molecular pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) exhibits striking etiological heterogeneity, with non-HCV-associated cases representing an increasingly prominent clinical challenge in regions like Egypt, where environmental carcinogens significantly contribute to the disease burden.

methodsThrough integrated analysis of genomic data Egyptian cohort comprising 48 HCC cases (23 non-HCV, 25 HCV-positive) was examined and validated against TCGA/ICGC datasets using cBioPortal and Cytoscape.

resultsThis study identifies a distinct oncogenic program in non-viral HCC characterized by recurrent alterations in receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) FGFR1, MET, ERBB2 and FLT3. These mutations were found to be 4.3-fold more prevalent in non-HCV HCC compared to viral counterparts (26.1% vs. 6.0%, p=0.008), demonstrating strong etiological specificity. Functional characterization revealed these alterations converge on MAPK and PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling cascades through shared adaptor proteins, creating an interconnected signaling network that drives tumor progression.

conclusionClinically, FGFR1/MET co-alterations predicted significantly worse outcomes (HR=2.3 for recurrence, 95% CI 1.1-4.8), while maintaining 92% specificity for non-viral HCC diagnosis. These findings establish the FGFR1-MET-ERBB2 axis as both a molecular classifier and therapeutic target, providing a rationale for etiology-specific management strategies in HCC precision oncology.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsMutationNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1Signal TransductionBiomarkers, TumorFGFR1 protein, humanMET protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1Cell-free DNAHepatocellular carcinomaprecision oncologytargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID41459874
PMCPMC13245269

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.