Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41459873›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2025

Association of the -4719A/T Polymorphism in the RAD51 Gene with Demographic and Clinicopathological Features of Lung Cancer in Iraqi Patients.

Zahraa Muhammed Jabur, Rand Mohammed Abdul-Hussein

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Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Zahraa Muhammed JaburDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Kufa, Iraq.
Rand Mohammed Abdul-HusseinDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Kufa, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDNA damage and repair (DDR) mechanisms are crucial for maintaining genomic stability by counteracting genetic insults that occur continuously in living organisms. Impairments in DDR pathways can lead to the accumulation of mutations and contribute to carcinogenesis. Lung cancer (LC) remains one of the most prevalent and lethal malignancies worldwide, affecting both men and women. This study aimed to investigate the association between the RAD51 -4719A/T (rs2619679) single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and lung cancer susceptibility. It also examined the correlation between RAD51 SNP genotypes and demographic, clinical, and pathological features in a cohort of Iraqi patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis case-control study consisted of fifty healthy individuals and one hundred and five lung cancer patients. Genotyping of the RAD51 gene -4719A/T polymorphism was performed using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis.

resultsLung cancer was significantly more frequent among older patients (aged 60-69 years), males, and smokers (p ≤ 0.01). A statistically significant association was found between the RAD51 -4719A/T polymorphism and lung cancer risk. Individuals carrying the AT and TT genotypes were observed to have a significantly higher frequency of lung cancer compared to those with the AA genotype, highlighting the potential role of this polymorphism in disease susceptibility (χ² =127.68, p =0.00000001). Furthermore, the T allele of this SNP was found to be significantly more frequent in lung cancer patients than in controls (p = 0.00000001), suggesting a potential role in increased genetic susceptibility to lung cancer.

conclusionsThis study is among the first to investigate the -4719A/T (rs2619679) polymorphism in the RAD51 gene and its association with lung cancer in the Iraqi population. A statistically significant association was identified between this variant and lung cancer risk. The genotypic patterns identified suggest that the presence of the T allele particularly in the more frequently occurring heterozygous AT genotype may contribute to the molecular mechanisms involved in lung cancer development through its impact on DNA repair processes.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Squamous CellGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseLung NeoplasmsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRad51 RecombinaseAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGenotypeHumansIraqMaleBiomarkers, TumorRAD51 protein, humanRad51 RecombinaseLung cancerPCR-RFLPRAD51 geneSingle nucleotide polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID41459873
PMCPMC13245261

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