Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41459869›Full record

ReviewAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2025

Innovations in Oncology Diagnostics: Genetic Research and Liquid Biopsy as Tools of Personalised Medicine.

Lazzat Niyazbekova, Ervin Marku, Plamen Petkov, Nazgul Karimova, Firdavs Ulmasov

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lazzat NiyazbekovaDepartment of Pathological Physiology named after Professor A.N. Nurmukhambetov, Kazakh State Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Ervin MarkuDepartment of Pre-Clinical Studies, University of Medicine, Tirana Tirana, Albania.
Plamen PetkovAlexandrovska Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Nazgul KarimovaDepartment of Clinical Disciplines No. 2, Osh State, University Osh, Kyrgyz Republic.
Firdavs UlmasovDepartment of Oncology, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to analyze contemporary approaches to cancer diagnosis and treatment using liquid biopsy, with a particular focus on the efficacy of oncogenic biomarker detection in various biological fluids. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study examined scientific literature from the last five years on the use of liquid biopsy in oncology, focusing on tumour marker detection in blood, plasma, saliva, and urine, along with their analytical significance and clinical implications.

resultsTumour-derived circulating nucleic acids, circulating tumour cells, and secretory vesicles isolated from biological fluids were shown to be highly informative. These enabled the detection of mutations in key oncogenic markers (AR, KRAS, EGFR, PIK3CA, PTEN, P53), quantification of regulatory RNAs (BCAR4, UCA1, H19, miR-21, miR-146a-5p, miR-181a), and assessment of translational levels of proteins such as Cfh, Muc1, Bst2, Er, and Ccne1. Transcriptomic analysis provided insights into T-lymphocyte activity, tumour resistance to gefitinib and tyrosine kinase inhibitors, and the suppression of tumour progression. The expression of proteoglycans isolated from exosomes was identified as a marker of early-stage pancreatic cancer. The titre of CTCs enabled the prediction of recurrence in 64% of patients with lung carcinoma and 100% of post-surgical cases of colorectal cancer, facilitating hormone therapy adjustments in prostate cancer patients. Mutations in the EGFR gene, amplified from persistent deoxyribonucleic acid, were used to adjust chemotherapy regimens throughout the course of treatment.

conclusionThe analysis of material obtained from the biological fluids of oncology patients enabled disease prognosis, risk assessment of progression, and the determination of optimal approaches to personalised therapy, ultimately improving treatment efficacy. The collected data may serve as a foundation for clinically valuable laboratory studies and practical research.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorNeoplasmsPrecision MedicineHumansLiquid BiopsyPrognosisBiomarkers, Tumorcirculating tumour cellscirculating tumour nucleic acidsexosomessequencingtumour markers

Identifiers

PMID41459869
PMCPMC13246316

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.