Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41459851›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2025

Dosimetric Determinants of Locoregional Failure in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Treated with Definitive Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) with or without Concomitant Chemotherapy.

Maryam Kalantari Khandani, Seyed Alireza Javadinia, Masoumeh Nouri

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Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maryam Kalantari KhandaniCancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0009-0003-1740-1636
Seyed Alireza JavadiniaAssistant Professor, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-2467-837X
Masoumeh NouriCancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-6248-5718

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a significant head and neck malignancy with rising incidence globally. Despite recent advances in the treatment of NPC, particularly introduction of intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) in its management, locoregional recurrence remains a major challenge, impacting patient survival and quality of life. This study evaluates the five-year locoregional failure rates and recurrence patterns in NPC patients treated with IMRT with or without Concomitant Chemotherapy.

methodsA historical cohort of 65 NPC patients treated at Shohadai-e-Tajrish Hospital in Tehran, Iran, from 2017 to 2019, was analyzed. All patients received definitive IMRT, with a median follow-up of five years. Recurrence patterns were classified as in-field, marginal or out-field recurrences, based on dosimetric parameters. Statistical analyses assessed recurrence associations with clinical and dosimetric factors at the significant level of p<0.05.

resultsOf the 61 patients, 31.2% experienced recurrence including 18.03% with locoregional failure and 13.1% with distant metastasis. Among locoregional recurrences, 60% were in-field, 30% marginal, and 10% out-field. Mean dosimetric values for high-risk, intermediate-risk, and low-risk clinical target volumes were 68.3 Gy, 58.65 Gy, and 51.66 Gy, respectively.

conclusionLocoregional failures in NPC remain a significant clinical issue, with in-field recurrences being the most common. Strategies like dose escalation, functional imaging-guided radiation, and improved clinical target volume delineation are essential to enhance treatment outcomes and reduce recurrence rates. Further research into individualized treatment approaches and long-term toxicity data is needed to optimize patient care.

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyNasopharyngeal CarcinomaNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRadiotherapy DosageRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultConcomitant chemotherapyDosimetric analysisIMRTLocoregional recurrenceNasopharyngeal carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID41459851
PMCPMC13236076

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.